NORTON META TAG

27 October 2024

U-Elon Musk, isitha 'semingcele evulekile,' wethula umsebenzi wakhe esebenza ngokungemthetho 27 OCTOBER 2024


UBUzenzisi obujwayelekile bomfascist we-neo-nazi u-elon musk , kungaba ubulungiswa obumnandi uma yena nomfowabo bengaxoshwa ngenxa yokuba abokufika abangenazo izincwadi futhi ngokunokwenzeka beqamba amanga kumadokhumenti abo okuba yisakhamuzi.  Umndeni wakwadrumpf's / trump's immigrant (uhlangothi lukababa)  ulethe isiko labo lokugwedla okusalungiswa kanye neCadet Bone Spurs udonald drumpf / trump waqhubeka nokugwema ukuya empini eVietnam. Ukuziphindiselela okungcono kakhulu kuzoba lapho i-HARRIS-WALZ iwina ukhetho ngoLwesibili, 5 Novemba 2024! 

U-Elon Musk, isitha 'semingcele evulekile,' waqala umsebenzi wakhe esebenza ngokungemthetho

Abatshalizimali enkampanini yokuqala kaMusk bakhathazekile “ngokuxoshwa komsunguli wethu” futhi bamnika umnqamulajuqu wokuthola i-visa yokusebenza.

U-Maria Sacchetti uhlanganisa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kwe-Washington Post, okuhlanganisa Ukufuduka kwe-US kanye Nokugcinwa KweCustoms kanye nesistimu yenkantolo. Phambilini wake wabika eBoston Globe, lapho umsebenzi wakhe waholela ekukhululweni kwabokufika abaningi ejele. Wahlala iminyaka eminingana eLatin America futhi esazi kahle iSpanishi. @mariasacchetti
UFaiz Siddiqui uyintatheli yezobuchwepheshe eneThe Washington Post's Business Desk ehlanganisa izinkampani ezifana neTesla ne-Twitter. Indawo asebenza kuyo ihlanganisa nokugitsheliswa kanye nomjaho wokwakha izimoto ezizimele. Ngaphambi kwalokho, uhlanganise i-DC Metro kanye nesigameko sezokuthutha zendawo. @faizsays
U-Nick Miroff uhlanganisa uMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwezwe weThe Washington Post, egxile ekuphoqeleleni umthetho wabokufika kanye nomngcele oseningizimu. Ubeyintatheli yePosi yangaphandle eLatin America kusuka ngo-2010 kuya ku-2017, futhi ube ngumbhali wabasebenzi kusukela ngo-2006. @NickMiroff


Kubuyekezwe Okthoba 27, 2024 ngo-11:54 am EDT Kushicilelwe 26 Okthoba 2024 ngo-6:00 am EDT  

PALO ALTO, Calif. - Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba abe ngomunye wabaxhasi abakhulu bakaDonald Trump futhi abambe iqhaza emkhankasweni, u-Elon Musk owazalelwa eNingizimu Afrika wasebenza ngokungemthetho e-United States njengoba ethula umsebenzi wakhe wosomabhizinisi ngemuva kokuyeka uhlelo lwezifundo zeziqu eCalifornia, ngokusho kowangaphambili. ozakwabo bebhizinisi, amarekhodi asenkantolo kanye nemibhalo yenkampani etholwe yiThe Washington Post.

Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula uMusk ukhulise izinsolo zikamongameli waseRiphabhulikhi zokuthi "imingcele evulekile" kanye nabokufika abangenazo izincwadi bacekela phansi iMelika, besakaza leyo mibono kubalandeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 esizeni esasisaziwa ngokuthi yi-Twitter, uMusk asithenga ngo-2022 futhi kamuva  wasiqamba kabusha ngokuthi u-X.

UMusk angakudalulanga esidlangalaleni wukuthi wayengenalo ilungelo elisemthethweni lokusebenza ngesikhathi akha inkampani eyaba yi-Zip2, eyadayisa cishe amaRandi  ayizigidi ezingu-300 ngo-1999. Kwakuyisitebhisi sikaMusk sikaTesla namanye amabhizinisi amenze waba emhlabeni jikelele. umuntu ocebe kakhulu - futhi ngokungangabazeki ungumfiki ophumelele kakhulu waseMelika.

U-Musk nomfowabo, uKimbal, bavame ukuchaza uhambo lwabo lokufika ngezothando, njengesikhathi sokuzikhandla komuntu siqu, isifiso esingapheli kanye nokuzimisela ukungahambisani nemihlangano. U-Musk wafika e-Palo Alto ngo-1995 ukuze athole iziqu e-Stanford University kodwa akazange abhalise izifundo, esikhundleni sakhe wasebenza ekuqaleni kwakhe.

Ukushiya isikole kwashiya uMusk engenasisekelo esingokomthetho sokuhlala e-United States, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezomthetho.

Abafundi bakwamanye amazwe abakwazi ukuyeka isikole ukuze bakhe inkampani, ngisho noma bengaholi ngokushesha, kusho uLeon Fresco, owayengumshushisi wabokufika eMnyangweni Wezobulungiswa.

“Uma wenza noma yini esiza ukwenza lula ukudalwa kwemali engenayo, njengekhodi yokuklama noma uzame ukuthengisa ukuze uthuthukise ukudalwa kwemali engenayo, usenkingeni,” kusho uFresco.

Indlela kaMusk yebhizinisi lamahhala le-freewheeling ngokushesha yashayisana nethemba le-Zip2 lokuba yinkampani yomphakathi noma ukungena ekuhlanganisweni okuphezulu, obekungenza ukuthi ihlolwe yi-US Securities and Exchange Commission, ngokusho kwabakade besebenzisana nabo.

Ngenkathi inkampani yebhizinisi iMohr Davidow Ventures ithela amaRandi ayizigidi ezi-3 enkampanini kaMusk ngo  -1996,  isivumelwano soxhaso - ikhophi yaso eyatholwa yiThe Post -  sathi izelamani zakwaMusk kanye nozakwabo banezinsuku ezingama-45 ukuthola isikhundla esisemthethweni somsebenzi. Uma kungenjalo, inkampani ingaphinda ifune ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo.

“Isimo sabo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe sasingesona leso okwakufanele baqashwe ngokusemthethweni bephethe inkampani e-US,” kusho uDerek Proudian, owayeyilungu lebhodi le-Zip2 ngaleso sikhathi owagcina eseyisikhulu esiphezulu. Abatshalizimali bavumile, uProudian uthe: “Asifuni ukuthi umsunguli wethu adingiswe.

Omunye owayenamasheya amaningi ngaleso sikhathi, owayengathandanga ukudalulwa igama lakhe ukuze adingide izindaba ezibucayi, uthe inkinga encane idonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe ngezindaba zokufuduka ezingakaxazululwa zabazalwane bakwaMusk. UMusk utshele asebenza nabo ukuthi usezweni nge-visa yesitshudeni, ngokusho kwabafundi abayisithupha ababekade esebenzisana nabo kanye nabanikazi bamasheya beZip2.

“Sifuna ukunakekela lokhu isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kube khona noma yini engalimaza” indlela yenkampani eya emnikelweni wokuqala womphakathi, kukhumbula uProudian.

Ekulandiseni kuka-Elon Musk esidlangalaleni ngendaba yakhe yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, akakaze avume ukuthi usebenze ngaphandle kwesimo esisemthethweni esisemthethweni. Ngo-2013, wenza ihlaya ngokuba “sendaweni empunga” ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe. Futhi ngo-2020, uMusk wathi "une-visa yomsebenzi" ngemuva kokuhlehlisa izifundo zakhe eStanford.

"Bengilapho ngokusemthethweni, kepha bengihloselwe ukuthi ngenze umsebenzi wabafundi," esho ku-podcast ka-2020. "Ngangivunyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokweseka noma yini."

UMusk, ummeli wakhe u-Alex Spiro kanye nomphathi wehhovisi lomndeni wakwaMusk abazange baphendule izicelo ezithunyelwe nge-imeyili zokuphawula. Amarekhodi okufika e-US ngokuvamile awavulekele umphakathi, okwenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa ngokuzimela isimo somuntu esisemthethweni. U-Musk  uphikile ukuthi  usebenze ngokungemthetho e-United States ngaphezu kuka-X ekuseni ngeSonto.

Ngo-2005, uMusk wavuma nge-imeyili yasebusuku ukuthi wayengenalo igunya lokuba se-United States ngenkathi esungula i-Zip2. I-imeyili, evela ku-Musk eya kubasunguli be-Tesla u-Martin Eberhard no-JB Straubel, ihanjiswe njengobufakazi ecaleni le-California lokwehliswa kwesithunzi isikhathi eside futhi yathi yafaka isicelo ku-Stanford ukuze ahlale e-United States ngokusemthethweni.

"Empeleni, bengingenandaba kangako neziqu, kepha bengingenayo imali yelebhu futhi ngingenalo ilungelo elisemthethweni lokuhlala ezweni, ngakho lokho bekubukeka kuyindlela enhle yokuxazulula zombili lezi zinkinga," kubhala uMusk. “Kwabe sekufika i-inthanethi, obekubonakala njengokubheja okuqinisekile kakhulu.”

UMusk akakaze abhalise eStanford. Ethula inkulumo yakhe ngoMeyi 2009, uthe wafonela usihlalo womnyango ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuqale isemester ethi ngeke alubhade. Encwadini efanayo, uthe waqala ukusebenza kwaZip2 - ekuqaleni eyayibizwa ngeGlobal Link Information Network - ngo-Agasti noma ngoSepthemba 1995.

Lapho engabhalisi, uMusk kwakuzodingeka ashiye izwe, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezomthetho kanye nemithetho yokufika ngaleso sikhathi. Ubengeke avunyelwe ukusebenza.

Nakuba ukweqisa i-visa yabafundi kuyinto evamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi izikhulu ziye zangakushayi mehlo, akuvumelekile.

Isambulo sokuthi uMusk wayengenalo ilungelo elingokomthetho lokusebenza e-United States kuyangqubuzana nokugxila kwakhe kwakamuva kwabokufika abangenazo izincwadi kanye nokuphepha emngceleni wase-US, phakathi kwezinkinga  eziholele  ekutheni asebenzise imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu esiza uTrump ukuthi abuyele eWhite House. Uma uTrump ewina ngoNovemba 5, bobabili abesilisa bathe uMusk angaba neqhaza eliphezulu ekuphatheni kwakhe.

Ngo-X, uMusk usephenduke  umgqugquzeli  wezinkulumo ezimelene nabokufika, esola iPhini likaMongameli  uKamala Harris  namanye amaDemocrat "ngokungenisa abavoti." Abokufika abangenazo izincwadi ezisemthethweni bavinjelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi bavote okhethweni lwezifundazwe nolwenhlangano. NgoFebhuwari, wabhala ukuthi “abangekho emthethweni eMelika bangathola ... umshwalense, izincwadi zokushayela.”

UMusk bekuzodingeka ukuthi bobabili bashayele imoto, abahlanganyeli abafakazele ukuthi wayevame ukuyenza ngesikhathi engenayo imvume yokusebenza esemthethweni.

Imithethonqubo yase-US yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe yabafundi bangaphandle yayinembe kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-1990, ngaphambi komhla zi-11 Septhemba 2001, ukuhlasela kwamaphekula kwabangela ukuba kulungiswe kabusha, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezomthetho bokufika. UMusk, owathola ilungelo lokuba isakhamuzi saseCanada ngonina, wayengeke adinge i-visa eMnyangweni Wezwe ukuze afunde enyuvesi yase-US. Angavele akhombise izikhulu zasemngceleni wase-US amaphepha okubhalisa enyuvesi yase-US futhi angene e-United States ngezinga labafundi, kusho ongoti bezomthetho.

Abafundi bakwamanye amazwe ababhalise ezinhlelweni zeziqu zase-US bangagunyazwa ukuthi basebenze isikhathi esithile kanye nezikhathi ezilinganiselwe ukuze baqedele izidingo zabo zeziqu. U-Adam Cohen, umbhali wencwadi ethi "The Academic Immigration Handbook" kanye nommeli ogxile kuma-visa okuqashwa, uthe uMusk angathola imvume yokusebenza njengomfundi, kodwa lokho bekuzodinga ukuthi afunde ngokugcwele eStanford.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, "lokho bekungaba ukwephula," kusho uCohen. Uma engayanga esikoleni, “wayengasigcini isimo sakhe.”

U-Ira Kurzban, uchwepheshe wezomthetho wabokufika kanye nombhali wencwadi yomthombo wezomthetho esetshenziswa kakhulu abameli namajaji, uvumile.

UKurzban uthe izicelo ezalandela zabazalwane zama-visa omsebenzi nokuba izakhamuzi zaseMelika ngokugcwele kanye nezakhamuzi ezingowokuzalwa zaziyobuza ukuthi bayasebenza yini e-United States ngaphandle kwemvume. "Uma ubatshela ukuthi usebenze ngokungemthetho e-US, mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi ugunyazwe," kusho uKurzban.

UKimbal Musk uvume kaningi ukuthi usebenza e-United States ngaphandle kwesimo esisemthethweni - echaza ulwazi lwakhe njengobufakazi bohlelo olungasebenzi lwase-US oluvimba abantu bangaphandle abanamakhono. Engxoxweni yasesiteji ngo-2013  nomfowabo  , uthe babelala ehhovisi futhi beshawa e-YMCA ngesikhathi bejoyina i-dot-com gold rush.

Khona-ke abatshalizimali baqala ukubanikeza izizumbulu zemali futhi babathengela izimoto, wathi, kodwa bathola ukuthi abazalwane babengenayo imvume engokomthetho yokusebenza e-United States.

“Empeleni kuthe uma sebesixhasa babona ukuthi singabokufika ngokungemthetho,” kusho uKimbal engxoxweni ngo-2013.

“Kulungile,” kusho u-Elon.

“Yebo, sasikhona,” kusho uKimbal.

“Ngingathi bekuyindawo empunga,” kuphendula u-Elon, ezilalelini zihleka.

"Sasingabokufika ngokungemthetho," kusho uKimbal ngokungananazi.

UKimbal uphinde  wathi udukise  amanxusa aseMelika ukuthi aphinde abuyele e-United States emhlanganweni obalulekile wabatshalizimali ngemuva kokuvakashela umama wakhe eCanada. Lapho amaphoyisa aseMelika esesha umthwalo wakhe esikhumulweni sezindiza ethola amakhadi akhe ebhizinisi nekheli laseCalifornia, aqaphela ukuthi wayezofuna umsebenzi - ngaphandle kwemvume.

Ngemva kokumjikisa, uthe, wafaka umngane wakhe ukuthi amshayele emngceleni, etshela izikhulu ukuthi zibheke ukuzobona umbukiso kaDavid Letterman. Izikhulu zabaqhweba, uKimbal wafika emhlanganweni.

"Lokho kuwukukhwabanisa ekungeneni," kusho uKurzban, uchwepheshe wezokufika. "Lokho kuzomenza angamukeleki futhi avinjwe unomphela e-United States," esho, ngaphandle uma izinhlawulo zihoxiswa.

UKimbal Musk akazange aziphendule izicelo zokuphawula.

Ngenyanga edlule, u-Elon Musk  wazibiza ngokuthi  “ungumuntu ovela kwamanye amazwe, ngingomunye wami. Kodwa-ke, njengalapho siqasha inkampani, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi noma ngubani ovunyelwe ukungena kuleli unekhono, ukhuthele futhi unesimilo.”

Kepha uMusk ubonakale ehlomulile ngokunganaki kwabalandeli bakhe ekuqaleni isimo sakhe, ngokusho kwabakade esebenzisana nabo kwezamabhizinisi.

"Mhlawumbe ngokungazi asikaze sihlole ukuthi uyisakhamuzi esisemthethweni yini," kusho omunye umtshali-zimali obalulekile enkampanini yokuqala yakwaMusk, ekhuluma ngesimo sokungadalulwa ngenxa yobucayi bodaba. “Ubenesifiso esivuthayo sokuphumelela. Besifaka imali kuye. … Sazizwa sengathi wayeshayelwe ngempela.”

Inhlanhla kaMusk inezimpande zayo kule nkathi, okwabangela ukukhuphuka kwakhe eSilicon Valley futhi yanikeza imali yembewu yemisebenzi yakamuva, kuhlanganise  ne-X.com , eyandulela i-PayPal. (UMusk kamuva wavuselela igama lapho ethenga i-Twitter.) U-Musk wayeyisikhulu esiphezulu se-PayPal kwaze kwaba ngo-September 2000, lapho amalungu ebhodi emxosha. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-eBay yathola i-PayPal,  yazuza u-Musk cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-176,  ayeyisebenzisela ukubheja kamuva ku-Tesla naku-SpaceX.

I-biography egunyaziwe ka-2023 ka-Walter Isaacson yathi abakwaMusks babedinga ama-visa futhi abatshalizimali e-Mohr Davidow Ventures babahlanganisa nommeli ukuze babavikele, kodwa yayihlanganisa  imininingwane embalwa eyengeziwe. Umbhali we-biographer u-Ashlee Vance uphinde wabika ukuthi inkampani yokutshala izimali ithole ama-visa abazalwane. Akekho owabika ukuthi uMusk ubesebenza ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.

UMohr Davidow Ventures akazange aphendule esicelweni sokuphawula.

Amadokhumenti atholwe yiThe Post abonisa ukuthi abaphathi be-Zip2 bahlangane nommeli wabokufika u-Jocelyne Lew ngo-Feb. 21, 1996, ukuze baxoxe ngezindlela ezingase zibe khona zama-visa kubafowethu bakwa-Musk kanye nomunye umsunguli waseCanada. U-Lew weluleke amadoda ukuthi abukele phansi indima yawo yobuholi enkampanini futhi akhuhle ama-CV awo amakheli ase-US angase aveze ukuthi asevele ehlala futhi esebenza e-United States, kusho imibhalo.

U-Lew ukhuthaze uMusk ukuthi afune enye i-visa yabafundi eNyuvesi yasePennsylvania, lapho ayefunde khona njenge-undergraduate, imibhalo ibonisa. Wabuye wamyalela ukuthi athole izithombe ezilingana nepasipoti ezizomvumela ukuthi afake isicelo “kwilotho ye-visa” yase-US ngokwamafayela.

ULew akaziphendulanga izicelo zokuthi aphawule.

UProudian, owayeyilungu lebhodi le-Zip2 kanye nomtshalizimali, uthe ibhodi likhathazekile ngokuthi ukuntula kwabasunguli isimo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe kuzodingeka kudalulwe efayilini le-SEC uma inkampani izophumela obala. Ukhumbule ukugunyazwa komsebenzi kaMusks okwenzeka cishe ngo-1997.

Umuntu owajoyina umnyango wezabasebenzi we-Zip2 ngo-1997 ukhumbula ukucubungula ama-visa omsebenzi ama-Musks namanye amalungu omndeni ngaphansi kwesigaba esitholakala kubantu baseCanada ngaphansi kwe-North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Ongoti bezomthetho bathi u-Elon Musk naye kungenzeka ukuthi wephule umthetho ngokunxenxa umfowabo ukuthi eze aphathe inkampani. Umthetho wombuso wango-1986  wenza kwaba yicala ukuqasha umuntu  ongenayo imvume yokusebenza ngamabomu. UMusk uthe ngo-2003 nango-2009 “waqinisekisa” uKimbal ukuthi avele eCanada azosebenzela inkampani yakhe.

Amarekhodi afakwe kunobhala wezwe waseCalifornia akhombisa ukuthi u-Elon Musk wayeyi-ejenti ebhalisiwe ye-Global Link Information Network ngenkathi ihlanganiswa ngoNovemba 1995. Ngo-Feb. 26, 1996, inkampani yabhala uKimbal njengomongameli kanye ne-CEO kanye no-Elon njengonobhala.

“Ngizamile ukuthola i-visa, kodwa ayikho i-visa ongayithola ukuze uqale,” kusho uKimbal engxoxweni yango-2021. "Impela bengingekho emthethweni."

USiddiqui noMiroff babike bevela eWashington.


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