On this day 158 years ago, Ida Bell Wells was born into slavery in Holly Springs, Mississippi. She would go on to help found the NAACP, fight for women's right to vote despite the racism endemic to the suffrage movement, and, in 2020, be awarded a Pulitzer Prize special citation for her fearless documentation of lynchings in the late 1800s.
I was reminded of Wells' birthday recently when reading an essay by Hanif Abdurraqib, in his book They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us, about the death in police custody of Sandra Bland. Abdurraqib writes:
It took three men to remove Ida B. Wells from a train car in 1884, and for his trouble, one of them got her teeth marks in his arm. She should have never been asked to move from her seat to the smoking car of the train and she knew this. She measured the fight and took it on.This is my favorite story about Ida B. Wells' life. It's the one that will show up when you click on a Google doodle, and I tell it to someone every year on the day of her birth. It makes sense to tell the story every July 16th. I like to think that Ida B. Wells always knew what we see so clearly now. When black men die, they live on, almost forever. When black women vanish, they often simply vanish.
This is interesting to think about, when the police officer who killed George Floyd has been charged with second-degree murder while Breonna Taylor's killers still walk free. Posthumously awarding Ida B. Wells a Pulitzer is nice, but how do we begin to undo the racial and gender inequalities she dedicated her life to exposing?
I don't know the answer, but appreciating her life on the day of her birth isn't a bad way to start.
—Abigail Weinberg
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