one founded on law and united by compact or tacit agreement of the people for the
"
Pennsylvania Instructed Its Employees To Ignore Residents Sickened By Drilling"
The
Pennsylvania Department of Health instructed its employees never
to talk to residents who complained of negative health effects from
fracking, StateImpact Pennsylvania
reported
Thursday. Two retired employees of the department detailed restrictions
on attending meetings, lists of topics they could not discuss, and a
general departmental hostility to the idea of health problems linked to
shale gas drilling. The state’s governor, Tom Corbett, declined to
comment for StateImpact Pennsylvania’s story.
Pennsylvania has had more than 6,000 hydraulic fracturing wells
drilled within the last six years, and zero state studies on their
health impacts. In Pennsylvania, and near fracking operations across the
country, people have
won settlements
from fossil fuel companies after being sickened. In many cases the
drilling company imposes a gag order to prevent sickened people from
spreading the word about what caused their illness and building the case
that fracking has negative health effects.
In 2011 Pennsylvania’s Marcellus Shale Advisory Commission
recommended a registry to collect health data from people living near
fracking operations. Three years later, it still doesn’t exist. Across
the country in Colorado, legislators
tried to commission a study on the health effects of living near drilling, but fossil fuel advocates ensured its demise. Doctors
want more data on health effects of fracking, but the interests of the drillers usually win out.
A Texas case where a family was
sickened by toxic emissions
from gas and oil drilling operations shows why so many families accept a
settlement even with a restrictive gag order. The Parrs filed suit
against Aruba Petroleum in March 2011, saying they were “under constant,
perpetual, and inescapable assault of Defendants’ releases, spills,
emissions, and discharges of hazardous gases, chemicals, and
industrial/hazardous wastes.” A jury awarded the Parrs $2.9 million, but
even after a judge upheld the jury’s verdict this Thursday, Aruba is
expected to appeal and drag the case out longer. If it stands, it will
be one of the first-ever cases in the U.S. where a drilling company was
successfully sued for sickening people.
When the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality sent an inspector
to look into the Parrs’ case and collect air samples, he was sickened as
well. The Texas Attorney General’s office sued, and Aruba ended up
settling for $108,000.
The Pennsylvania Department of Health’s hostility to examining the
health effects of fracking is just the latest development in a series of
policies and laws that make it easier to make money from fracking — at
the expense of public health. For instance, a Pennsylvania law makes it
illegal for doctors to tell their patients which fracking chemicals are
poisoning them, to protect the secret blends they inject into the earth.
Drillers like it because they assert it helps them compete against one
another. But it also makes it very difficult for residents to build the
case for the health effects of a particular chemical, or even the health
effects of fracking generally.
As Pennsylvania State Senator Daylin Leach (D)
told
Mother Jones in March of last year, “The importance of keeping it as a
proprietary secret seems minimal when compared to letting the public
know what chemicals they and their children are being exposed to.”
Related NRDC Webpages:
RISKY GAS DRILLING THREATENS HEALTH, WATER SUPPLIES
The rapid expansion of natural gas drilling across the nation endangers human health and the environment.
Drilling
of the Marcellus Shale has already begun in nearby Dimock Township,
Pennsylvania, and so have the first reports of dangerous spills. In
September 2009, three spills of hydraulic fracturing fluid totaling more
than 8,000 gallons polluted local wetlands and a creek, causing a fish
kill.
photo: © J Henry Fair Photography
The oil and gas industry is seeking to expand natural gas production
across the nation, as new technology makes it easier to extract gas from
previously inaccessible sites. Over the last decade, the industry has
drilled thousands of new wells in the Rocky Mountain region and in the
South. It is expanding operations in the eastern United States as well,
setting its sights most recently on a 600-mile-long rock formation
called the Marcellus Shale, which stretches from West Virginia to
western New York.
Nearly all natural gas extraction today involves a technique called
hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, in which dangerous chemicals are
mixed with large quantities of water and sand and injected into wells at
extremely high pressure. Fracking is a suspect in polluted drinking
water in Arkansas, Colorado, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, West
Virginia and Wyoming, where residents have reported changes in water
quality or quantity following fracturing operations.
NRDC opposes expanded fracking until effective safeguards are in place.
Natural gas producers have been running roughshod over communities
across the country with their extraction and production activities for
too long, resulting in contaminated water supplies, dangerous air
pollution, destroyed streams, and devastated landscapes. Weak safeguards
and inadequate oversight fail to protect our communities from harm by
the rapid expansion of fossil fuel production using hydraulic fracturing
or "fracking."
Americans shouldn't have to accept unsafe drinking water just because
natural gas burns more cleanly than coal. Many companies don't play by
the rules that do exist and the industry has used its political power to
escape accountability for its actions, leaving the American people
unprotected. And no industry can claim to be part of the solution if it
supports exemptions from basic laws designed to ensure that we have
clean water, clean air, and the ability to make our voices heard.
NRDC works to build a healthier energy future -- one that is centered
on clean, safe, renewable sources of power, used efficiently. Energy
efficiency and renewable energy must be our country's top energy
priorities because they are the quickest, cleanest and cheapest
solutions to global warming and other pollution problems.
We also support strong safeguards for production of all energy
sources to minimize risks to our health. Since natural gas burns more
cleanly than other fossil fuels, it can contribute to protecting public
health when it is used to displace dirtier fuels like coal.
NRDC supports establishing a fully effective system of safeguards for
hydraulic fracturing to protect our health and land and is committed to
working with the federal government, states, communities and industry
to put these safeguards into place right away.
These safeguards include:
- Putting the most sensitive lands, including critical watersheds, completely off limits to fracking;
- Not allowing leaky systems by setting clean air standards that
ensure methane leaks are well under one percent of production to reduce
global warming pollution, and requiring green completions and other
techniques to reduce air pollution;
- Mandating sound well drilling and construction standards by
requiring the strongest well siting, casing and cementing and other
drilling best practices;
- Protecting the landscape, air, and water from pollution by closing
Clean Air, Clean Water and Safe Drinking Water loopholes, reducing toxic
waste, and holding toxic oil and gas waste to the same standards as
other types of hazardous waste, funding robust inspection and
enforcement programs, and disclosing fully all chemicals;
- Using gas to replace dirtier fossil fuels like coal by prioritizing
renewables and efficiency, implementing recently established mercury,
sulfur and other clean air standards, and setting strong power plant
carbon pollution standards; and
- Allowing communities to protect themselves and their future by restricting fracking through comprehensive zoning and planning.