NORTON META TAG

Showing posts with label zine el abidine ben ali. Show all posts
Showing posts with label zine el abidine ben ali. Show all posts

28 January 2011

Egypt’s Mubarak dissolves his government 28JAN11

THIS is not enough, mubarak has to go, he should ask Mohamed El Baradai to step in and form a caretaker government and then leave for saudi arabia and take up residence with zine el abidine ben ali, former dictator of Tunisia.....this from The Raw Story.....
Developing... 6:00 p.m. EST
hosnimubarak Egypts Mubarak dissolves his governmentIn his first appeared on television for the first since the wave of protests engulfed his nation four days ago, Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak called for the members of his cabinet to resign.
"I have asked the government to present its resignation today," Mubarak said, according to a translator.
While he said that he would appoint a new government on Saturday, he failed to state whether he would step down.
Mubarak defended his decision to call in the Egyptian military to quell the protests against his regime, though regretting that there were innocent casualties and victims."He also promised to instigate social, economic and political reforms, saying that he was on the side of the poor.
"[O]ur plans to combat unemployment and provide more educational services, healthcare and housing, will remain conditional on our efforts to maintain Egypt's security," he said.
Here's more about the protests in Egypt today from AFP:
CAIRO – Egypt's embattled President Hosni Mubarak sent out the army and clamped a curfew on key cities on Friday as deaths in raging street protests demanding an end to his three-decade rule rose to at least 27.
Thirteen people died in clashes with police Friday in the canal city of Suez, at least five in Cairo and two more in Mansura, north of the capital with many fatalities caused by rubber-coated bullets, medics and witnesses said.
Seven people died on Wednesday and Thursday.
With the rising tide of anger exacting a heavy toll, key allies the United States, Britain and Germany expressed concern about the violence, with Britain noting that the protesters had "legitimate grievances."
There were also rumblings in Washington that massive US military and economic aid to Egypt, which has a 1979 peace treaty with Israel, might come under review in light of Cairo's suppression of the protests.
Thousands ignored a 6:00 pm (1600 GMT) to 7:00 am curfew in Cairo, Alexandria and Suez announced by state television, with many protesters calling on patrolling soldiers to join them.
"The army and the people, together!" protesters chanted in front of the Egyptian television building.
Soldiers made V-for-victory signs at passers-by near Cairo's opera house more than two hours after the curfew was to go into effect, with some civilians clambering onto their armoured vehicles.
"We don't want Mubarak any more, we don't want this government any more. But we love the army," said young Ehab Aley.
Protesters poured out of mosques after Friday prayers and run rampant through the streets, throwing stones and torching two police stations. Police chased them with batons, firing tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets.
"Today is different: all Egyptians are together, the rich and the poor, to get Mubarak out," shouted one protester in downtown Cairo, his face covered with a scarf against the billowing tear gas.
Protesters set fire to the Cairo headquarters of Mubarak's ruling National Democratic Party, with television showing footage of the building which overlooks the Nile still ablaze six hours after it was engulfed in flames.
In Suez, protesters overran a police station, seized weapons and set fire to security force vehicles in fierce clashes.
The demonstrations, inspired by events in Tunisia, have swelled into the largest uprising in Egypt in the three decades of Mubarak's rule, sending shock waves across the region.
At least 27 people have now been killed, hundreds more injured and some 1,000 arrested across the country since the protests broke out on Tuesday.
Looting broke out in several parts of Cairo after nightfall, including at offices linked to the government in the upmarket Mohandeseen neighbourhood, with people taking office equipment without any police intervention.
Internet connections were cut across Egypt early on Friday, while mobile phone signals were patchy and text messages inoperative, affecting the ability of protesters to communicate with each other.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged Egypt to do "everything" to restrain its security forces and to embark on immediate reform, while German Chancellor Angela Merkel called on Mubarak to "allow peaceful protests."
US President Barack Obama, who had appealed to both sides on Thursday to avoid violence, held a 40-minute meeting on the situation with top members of his national security team, and ordered further briefings later in the day.
British Foreign Secretary William Hague said he was "very concerned about the pictures ... coming from Egypt."
He said it was "important to recognise that the people involved do have legitimate grievances."
Analysts say the United States was growing increasingly concerned that the refusal of Egypt to implement more political reforms could lead to further unrest and instability.
Egypt is one of the world's largest recipients of US aid, and receives $1.3 billion a year in military assistance alone.
But White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said: "We will be reviewing our assistance posture based on events that take place in the coming days."
Concerns were reflected in the financial world as well on Friday, with Fitch ratings agency saying it had revised its ratings outlook for Egypt to negative.
Continuing unrest would threaten economic and financial performance and would lead to a rating downgrade, it said.
The Cairo bourse was closed for the weekend, after having plunged 10 percent this week, but stocks on Wall Street fell sharply on the news.
Oil prices were higher partly because of the Egyptian unrest.
Oil jumped "on the back of concerns that increased unrest in Egypt and the rest of North Africa could impact the Suez Canal and the safe passage of oil and gas to and from Europe", CMC Markets analyst Michael Hewson said.
Mubarak, aged 82 and said to be in poor health, has not been seen publicly since the unrest erupted. However, the culture ministry has said he is to make an appearance on Saturday at the opening of the annual Cairo book fair.
Leading dissident Mohamed ElBaradei, who has said he would be prepared to lead a transitional authority if he were asked, was among a crowd of around 2,000 targeted by police and was forced to take refuge inside a Cairo mosque.
Some imams had encouraged worshippers to "go out and seek change," an AFP correspondent reported.
In London, British Airways said it was delaying its Friday evening flight to Cairo until Saturday morning to avoid landing during the curfew hours.

15 January 2011

Twelve hours that shook Tunisia, trapped in my hotel room 15JAN11

MORE on the revolution in Tunisia, this from Amnesty International.......
By Diana Eltahawy in Tunis, Amnesty International researcher for North Africa
Protests starting late last year have resulted in the toppling of a president ©AP GraphicsBank

While I was making hectic last minute preparations to travel to Tunisia as part of an Amnesty International delegation looking into human rights violations, in the context of the social unrest that has shaken the country since late last year, a colleague joked that I would be sitting in a hotel room in Tunis watching developments on Al Jazeera.  While we laughed it off at the time, the prophesy proved to be somewhat true.

From the moment of my arrival on Friday 14 January, I could feel that Tunisia was a different country. Unlike the norm during previous Amnesty International fact-finding visits, we were not followed by security forces from the airport. It was clear that their concerns were far beyond obstructing an Amnesty International report criticising the country’s appalling human rights record.
About two hours after our arrival, the Tunis airport and airspace were shut down, apparently by the army. After that, events unfolded with incredible speed.
A demonstration in front of the Ministry of Interior was violently dispersed; President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali dismissed the government; and Tunisian television announced the imposition of a nation-wide state of emergency and a curfew between 5pm and 7am until further notice.
While trapped in the hotel room waiting for the much anticipated announcement promised on Tunisian television, we were overwhelmed by a slew of rumours: the army had taken over, Ben Ali had left the country, and his wife’s family had been arrested by security forces while trying to flee the country. Some of them proved true – the jury is still out on others.
As frustrating as it is to be so close to historical events, and yet so removed in a hotel room, I still got a sense of the momentous occasion.
I could see smoke rising from the centre of Tunis.
I could hear shots in the distance.
I could hear people whistling and clapping inside their homes when it was announced that Ben Ali had relinquished power, and that the Prime Minister, Mohamed Ghannouchi, had initially assumed the functions of the President until elections are held within six months (the speaker of the Tunisian parliament has since become the acting president).
Outside my hotel window I saw empty, still streets. At about 10pm, an army vehicle drove by. An hour and a half later, I could hear helicopters circling above.
Before the imposition of the curfew, we had the opportunity to meet journalists gathered at the press syndicate. Most of them had just returned from the protest in front of the Ministry of Interior.
They told us that security forces had fired tear gas at protestors and beat some of them. They complained about the official media blackout and the arrests of some of their colleagues. They expressed sympathy to the dozens of protestors who have been shot by security forces across Tunisia in the past few weeks.
One said that Ben Ali had survived for 23 years through the repression of freedom of expression. Today though, they openly engaged in an animated and candid debate on the future of their country without fear.
After two decades of ruthless repression in the name of security, Tunisians will be expecting the Tunisian authorities to finally begin to uphold the human rights which they have spent so long restricting.
Amnesty International has spent decades documenting abuses by the Tunisian security forces, including arbitrary arrest and detention, torture, and flagrantly unfair trials.
The Tunisian authorities have also ruthlessly cracked down on dissenting voices. Political opposition has been crushed, independent civil society organizations have been denied legal registration, or have been subject to “coups” by government supporters.  Human rights defenders, lawyers or journalists have faced surveillance and intimidation on a daily basis.
Security forces, in particular the feared “police politique”, controlled so many aspects of Tunisians’ lives.
It remains to be seen whether this new start for Tunisia will lead to old abuses being brought to account.
While Tunisia’s future remains unpredictable, it is certain that the uprising has dramatically altered the face of Tunisian politics.
Its impact will no doubt be felt across the region – where other political systems survive through the repression of dissent with an iron fist and total disregard of human rights, as shown by small demonstrations in Cairo this evening calling for the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak, in power since 1981.
It is difficult to believe that events unleashed in December by the desperate and tragic act of Mohamed Bouazizi,  setting himself on fire after police confiscated his fruit and vegetable stall, lead to the departure of Ben Ali, in power for two decades, from Tunisia less than a month later.
On 5 January, Mohamed Bouazizi succumbed to his injuries; but he will certainly be immortalized in modern Tunisian history. Ben Ali’s legacy is less clear, particularly in light of rising calls for his prosecution for human rights violations committed during his rule.

Unrest Engulfs Tunisia; President Flees 15JAN11

I have been listening to (on NPR) and reading and watching (on PBS) the events of the past week in Tunisia, dismayed by the violence of the government against their own people, and very impressed with the Tunisian people's courage and their desire for freedom and their willingness, men and women, to sacrifice their lives to bring democracy and freedom to their country. NPR's Eleanor Beardsley's reporting from Tunis during the revolt was riveting, her interviews with Tunisians on the streets allowed us to hear the dreams and desires for freedom from the people...I love this picture of the woman protester waving the Tunisian flag, her country's flag, in front of security forces at the Interior Ministry in Tunis......OH THAT WE WOULD REMEMBER JUST HOW PRECIOUS FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY ARE!!!! Check out the other NPR reports at the end of this post, click the links and listen to the Eleanor Beardsley's reporting....
Enlarge Fethi Belaid/AFP/Getty Images A Tunisian woman waves the national flag in front of the Interior Ministry during clashes Friday between demonstrators and security forces in Tunis.
A Tunisian woman waves the national flag in front of the Interior Ministry during clashes Friday between demonstrators and security forces in Tunis.
Fethi Belaid/AFP/Getty Images
A Tunisian woman waves the national flag in front of the Interior Ministry during clashes Friday between demonstrators and security forces in Tunis.

Map of Tunisia
Tunisia swore in a new interim president Saturday — the second change of power in this North African nation in less than 24 hours — and grappled with looting, deadly prison riots and chaos in the streets after protests forced the country's leader to flee.
Amid the political instability, looters emptied shops and torched the capital's main train station, and soldiers traded fire with assailants in front of the Interior Ministry in Tunis. At least 42 people were killed Saturday in a prison fire in a resort town and the director of another prison let 1,000 inmates flee after a deadly rebellion.
The interim president — Fouad Mebazaa, the former president of the lower house of parliament — ordered the creation of a unity government that could include the opposition, which had been frozen out and ignored under President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali's 23 years of autocratic rule.
Ben Ali abruptly fled the country Friday for Saudi Arabia following a month of street protests over corruption, a lack of jobs and clampdowns on civil liberties. Yet while the protests were mostly peaceful, the first day after his departure was chaotic — deadly.
The leadership changes came at a dizzying speed. After Ben Ali left, his longtime ally, Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi, stepped in briefly with a vague assumption of power that left open the possibility that Ben Ali could return. But on Saturday, Constitutional Council President Fethi Abdennadher declared the president's departure permanent and gave lawmaker Mebazaa 60 days in which to organize new elections.
Hours later, Mebazaa was sworn in.
In his first televised address, he said he asked the premier to form a "national unity government in the country's best interests'' in which all political parties will be consulted "without exception nor exclusion.''
The move was one of reconciliation, but it was not clear how far the 77-year-old Mebazaa, who has been part of Tunisia's ruling class for decades, would go to invite the opposition into the government.
It was also unclear who would emerge as the top political leaders in a post-Ben Ali Tunisia: The autocratic leader has utterly dominated politics for decades, placing his allies in power and sending opponents to jail or into exile.
On the streets, the unrest was frightening.
A fire at a prison in the Mediterranean coastal resort of Monastir killed 42 people, coroner Tarek Mghirbi told The Associated Press on Saturday. The cause of the fire was not immediately clear.
In Mahdia, farther down the coast, there was a rebellion inside a prison holding an estimated 1,000 prisoners, with inmates setting fire to their mattresses. Soldiers opened fire and five inmates were killed, a top local official said. The director of the prison let the inmates flee to avoid further bloodshed, the official said, asking not to be identified because of security concerns.
Security forces and unidentified assailants had a shootout Saturday in front of the Interior Ministry that left two bodies on the ground. It was not clear whether they were dead or who they are.
Sporadic gunfire echoed around in the capital on Saturday. Black smoke billowed over a giant supermarket as looters torched and emptied it. An Associated Press photographer saw soldiers fire warning shots and try to stop looters from sacking the supermarket in Ariana, north of the capital, to no avail. Shops near the main bazaar were also looted.
Public television station TV7 broadcast phone calls from residents of working-class neighborhoods on the capital's outskirts, describing attacks against their homes by knife-wielding assailants.
"This isn't good at all. I'm very afraid for the kids and myself,'' said Lilia Ben Romdhan, a mother of three in outer Tunis. "If [he] had stayed in the country it would be better.''
Kamel Fdela, selling oranges and bananas in the neighborhood, said he wants democracy but was not sure that would happen. He also feared food shortages, with so many stores closed and others looted.
"God willing, a real man will take over,'' he said.
Tunisian airspace reopened Saturday, but some flights were canceled and others left with delays. Thousands of tourists were still being evacuated from the Mediterranean nation known for its sandy beaches, desert landscapes and ancient ruins. Tour operator Thomas Cook's German subsidiary sent home 200 tourists from Tunisia on Friday, but 1,800 were still waiting to be flown out.
President Barack Obama said he applauded the courage and dignity of protesting Tunisians, and urged all parties to keep calm and avoid violence.
Saudi King Abdullah's palace confirmed Saturday that the ousted president and some family members had landed in Saudi Arabia, saying the kingdom welcomed him with a wish for "peace and security to return to the people of Tunisia.''
It did not give Ben Ali's exact whereabouts, but a source inside the kingdom said he was in the small city of Abha, about 310 miles south of Jeddah. The source said Ben Ali had been taken there to avoid sparking any possible demonstrations by Tunisians living in the larger, seaside city of Jeddah. He spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.
The French government, meanwhile, said other members of Ben Ali's family were "not welcome'' in the former colonial ruler. Spokesman Francois Baroin told France-Info radio that Ben Ali's family "have not shown a desire to stay on French soil and are going to leave.''
He didn't specify which family members are currently in France.
Ben Ali's downfall sent a warning to other autocratic leaders across the Arab world, especially because he did not seem especially vulnerable until very recently and managed his country of 10 million better than many other Middle Eastern nations.
He turned Tunisia into a beach haven for European tourists, helping create an area of stability in volatile North Africa. There was a lack of civil rights and little or no freedom of speech, but a better quality of life for many than in neighboring countries such as Algeria and Libya.
Ben Ali won frequent praise from abroad for presiding over reforms to make the economy more competitive and attract business. Growth last year was at 3.1 percent.
Unemployment, however, was officially 14 percent but believed to be far higher among the young. Despair among job-seeking young graduates was palpable.
The riots started after an educated but jobless 26-year-old committed suicide in mid-December when police confiscated the fruits and vegetables he was selling without a permit. His desperate act hit a nerve, sparked copycat suicides and focused generalized anger against the regime into a widespread revolt.
Arabs across the region celebrated news of the Tunisian uprising on Twitter, Facebook and blogs. Thousands of tweets congratulating the Tunisian people flooded the Internet, and many people changed their profile pictures to Tunisian flags.
Egyptian activists opposed to President Hosni Mubarak's three-decade regime looked to the events in Tunisia with hope. About 50 gathered outside the Tunisian Embassy in Cairo to celebrate, chanting "Ben Ali, tell Mubarak a plane is waiting for him, too!''
Ben Ali, 74, came to power in a bloodless palace coup in 1987. He took over from a man formally called President-for-Life   Bourguiba, the founder of modern-day Tunisia who set the Muslim country on a pro-Western course after independence from France in 1956.
Ben Ali consistently won elections with questionable tallies: In 2009, he was re-elected for a fifth five-year term with 89 percent of the vote.
U.S. diplomatic cables recently released by WikiLeaks called Tunisia a "police state'' and described the widespread corruption there, saying Ben Ali had lost touch with his people. Social networks like Facebook helped spread the comments to the delight of ordinary Tunisians, who had complained about the same issues for years.

Unrest Engulfs Tunisia; President Flees

The country swore in a new interim president as gunfire echoed through the capital.