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Showing posts with label Sec of Defense Leon Panetta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sec of Defense Leon Panetta. Show all posts

23 January 2013

Panetta Is Lifting Ban On Women In Combat Roles 23JAN13

WOMEN have been serving our country in the US military and making the ultimate sacrifice for years. This rule change recognizes the value and contribution of women in the military and equalizes pay and benefits and removes another obstacle for promotion of well qualified women. Well done Sec Panetta! From NPR...

In a May 9, 2012 photo, Capt. Sara Rodriguez, 26, of the 101st Airborne Division, carries a litter of sandbags during the Expert Field Medical Badge training at Fort Campbell, Ky. Female soldiers are moving into new jobs in once all-male units as the U.S. Army breaks down formal barriers in recognition of what's already happened in wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Kristin M. Hall/AP
Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta has decided to lift a ban that prohibited women from serving in combat, a congressional source tells NPR's Tom Bowman. The move opens up thousands of front-line positions.
Panetta is expected to announce the decision along with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff tomorrow.
Citing "senior defense officials," the AP adds:
"The groundbreaking move recommended by the Joint Chiefs of Staff overturns a 1994 rule banning women from being assigned to smaller ground combat units. Panetta's decision gives the military services until January 2016 to seek special exceptions if they believe any positions must remain closed to women."
Back in November, four servicewomen along with the American Civil Liberties Union sued the Pentagon and Panetta over the combat exclusion policy.
Women, the lawsuit claimed, were already serving in combat roles, but were not receiving recognition for it. The ACLU said the combat exclusion kept women from more than 200,000 positions.
Perhaps a prelude, last year, the military opened 14,500 positions to women and lifted a rule that prohibited women from living with combat units.
Citing a "senior defense official," CNN reports the change won't happen immediately.
CNN explains:
"The Army and Marine Corps, especially, will be examining physical standards and gender-neutral accommodations within combat units. Every 90 days, the service chiefs will have to report back on their progress.
"The move will be one of the last significant policy decisions made by Panetta, who is expected to leave in mid-February. It is not clear where former Sen. Chuck Hagel, the nominated replacement, stands, but officials say he has been apprised of Panetta's coming announcement.
"'It will take awhile to work out the mechanics in some cases. We expect some jobs to open quickly, by the end of this year. Others, like Special Operations Forces and Infantry, may take longer,' a senior defense official explains. Panetta is setting the goal of January 2016 for all assessments to be complete and women integrated as much as possible."
This story is breaking. We'll update this post with reaction and more details, so make sure to refresh this page.
Update at 5:20 p.m. ET. 'Fantastic News':
Carey Lohrenz, a former Navy Lieutenant and one of the first women to fly F-14s on air craft carriers, tells our Newscast unit that this is "fantastic news," but it's really just catching up with the reality on the ground.
"We have women in combat roles right now. We are just not able to promote them," she said. "They're on the ground in Iraq; they're on the ground in Afghanistan. This is strictly formalizing and recognizing what their contributions currently are."
Sen. Mazie K. Hirono, a Democratic member of the Armed Services Committee from Hawaii, said the move was a "great step toward equality."
"I know that the women who currently serve in the military think they should be treated the same as any other servicemember," Hirono said in a statement. "Women serving in combat roles will strengthen our national security, and as a member of the Armed Services Committee, I will work closely with military and administration officials to see this change through."
Update at 4:14 p.m. ET. Infantry Troops:
As we alluded to earlier, the implementation of this new policy will be complex. The Wall Street Journal adds an important caveat saying that while this is the "largest expansion yet of women in combat roles," "defense officials said they don't expect the change to result in women being allowed to serve as infantry troops."
The paper also reports that Gen. Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, sent his recommendation on the ban to Penetta in a January 9 memo.

19 January 2013

Paying for the all-voluntary military 14JAN13

THERE is no way I can be described as pro military. I would rather have my tax dollars be spent on social safety net programs, increasing funding for education, job training, infrastructure, protecting the environment, health care, rather than new weapons systems that improve the way we can kill larger numbers of our enemies at the expense of quality of life spending. BUT, I do not support cuts in funding for supplies and services for our troops and vets and their families while the profit margins of military contractors are protected, while the bloated officer corps in every branch of the military waste hundreds of millions of dollars on their own pampered care and while the Pentagon waste hundreds of millions of dollars on marching bands, PR military flyovers, and golf courses, resorts and travel the vast majority of those in the military do not have access to. I find it very disturbing the Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission mandated by the 2013 Defense Authorization Bill prohibits "any member from being “employed by a veterans service organization or military-related advocacy group or association,” a move meant to prevent conflict of interest" but not military contractors, members of the military-industrial complex whose interest are profit margins, not our national security. Guess who's interest the commission will best represent? Not the grunt or vet that's for certain. As I have said before, the only hope we have for the US Military to be physically and fiscally revamped  lies with Sec of Defense designate Chuck Hagel, and that is why there is such a firestorm surrounding his nomination. For more on this see my earlier post Excess-profits tax on defense contractors during wartime is long overdue 31DEZ12 http://bucknacktssordidtawdryblog.blogspot.com/2013/01/excess-profits-tax-on-defense.html
and 7 Shocking Ways the Military Wastes Our Money 11DEZ12 http://bucknacktssordidtawdryblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/7-shocking-ways-military-wastes-our.html
and Top Two Percent To GOP: Tax Us & Defense Execs Say Deeper DoD Budget Cuts, Higher Taxes OK 5&3DEZ12 http://bucknacktssordidtawdryblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/top-two-percent-to-gop-tax-us-defense.html
This from the Washington Post....

By 

The United States can’t sustain the pay, allowances, retirement and health benefits that the all-volunteer military force and their families enjoy, according to a study by the Defense Department’s Reserve Forces Policy Board.
“The all-in cost of the all-volunteer force is one of the time-ticking bombs that could explode our defense capabilities if not dealt with responsibly,” said Arnold L. Punaro, chairman of the board, a former top staffer on the Senate Armed Services Committee and retired Marine Corps major general.
Punaro said one reason that it’s difficult to reform the system is because “the Pentagon does not know what the all-volunteer force really costs.” His board study says the Defense Department has not included in its calculations all ancillary, life-cycle costs such as family housing, education, day care, commissaries and health care.
They are the equivalent of what industry would consider deferred compensation, Punaro said.
Under today’s system, military personnel who retire after 20 years of service receive at least 50 percent of their salaries for the rest of their lives, indexed for inflation. Another 2 percent is added for every service year over 20. They also get lifetime health insurance under TRICARE, the military’s HMO-style plan whose current annual fee for families is $520.
“The military (active duty) retirement system is arguably the best retirement deal around. Unlike most retirement plans, the Armed Forces offer a pension (technically a “reduced compensation for reduced services) with benefits that start the day you retire, no matter how old you are,” according to Military.com.
Punaro adds these facts:
“First of all, 80 percent of those who join the military and serve honorably never get one nickel in retirement benefits or health care after they leave active duty. For the 17 percent that make it to a non-disability retirement, 75 percent of them retire at career [year] 23 or less (why wouldn’t they).”
One result, he adds, is “we now have 2.4 million retirees and only 1.4 million active duty.” Adding to the cost, he says, “We have 9 million beneficiaries of the $52 billion-a-year health-care bill of which 5.5 million are retirees and their dependents.”
The 1970 Nixon-appointed commission that recommended moving from the draft to an all-volunteer force said the program “would be unsustainable over time if it did not end the 20-year cliff vesting retirement, the up and out promotion system and change the pay and compensation from time in grade to skills and performance.” The all-volunteer program started in 1973, and 40 years later none of those changes has occurred.
Change will depend on the Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission, which Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta called for last year and Congress established in the fiscal 2013 Defense Authorization Bill. President Obama signed the bill on Dec. 31.
Its task is “to make recommendations to modernize such systems in order to ensure the long-term viability of the All-Volunteer Force.”
There will be nine members, one appointed by Obama and two each by the Senate majority and minority leaders and House speaker and minority leader. A four-month deadline was set to appoint the members. The law prohibits any member from being “employed by a veterans service organization or military-related advocacy group or association,” a move meant to prevent conflict of interest.
Panel recommendations are supposed to come within two years. Five months after the commission is established, the president is to give it a set of principles for modernization. Four months later, the defense secretary is supposed to provide specific recommendations. Six months after that, the commission is to report its findings and recommendations to the president and to Congress.
To protect current members of the armed forces and retirees, the commission cannot change the monthly amount of retirement pay to less than what they would have received under current programs, nor their eligibility date.
Here’s a tough issue for the commission: relating retirement compensation to combat or non-combat service.
On Friday I discussed budget problems before a group of Marine Corps majors and lieutenant colonels at the Command and Staff College at Quantico. Many of them had seen — or would see — service in Iraq and/or Afghanistan.
I noted that, historically, probably fewer than 20 percent of them would spend 20 years in the service and qualify for retirement pay and benefits. I then asked how they felt about those who don’t see combat but serve 20 or more years in office jobs. There was a nervous rustle when I mentioned the Marine Corps Band, “The President’s Own,” most members of which never went to boot camp and who can serve their entire military career in Washington.
According to the band’s Web site, 40 of its musicians have 19 or more years of service, almost all with the band. That’s roughly 30 percent of the band’s musicians, or near double the potential retirement rate for combat and other units. The director, Col. Michael J. Colburn, and his executive and operations officers have each been with the band for more than 24 years.
Shouldn’t a retirement plan have a pay differential between combat and non-combat service since today most enlisted personnel who fight almost never stay in for 20 years? Should there be a totally different retirement system?
It remains to be seen whether Congress will have the nerve to significantly revise a system that the country can no longer afford
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/paying-for-the-all-voluntary-military/2013/01/14/3c4bab00-5e71-11e2-a389-ee565c81c565_print.html

Fiscal issues put federal workers (i.e. our troops and vets) in crosshairs — again, AND THE HYPOCRISY OF REP MICK MULVANEY R SC EXPOSED AGAIN 14JAN13

FOR those who are still deceived by the propaganda of the military-industrial complex concerning the Defense budget and just who will be affected by mandatory budget cuts if a deal isn't reached  read this from the Washington Post. The enlisted in the US military and their families , veterans, and the civilian members if the US Military establishment (those directly employed by the military) will be denied supplies, pay benefits and services. The military contractors, many of whom were awarded over priced and under performing no bid contracts, will continue to receive their pay while continuing to provide poor service. The profit margins of  military contractors will be protected while those who are actually defending our nation, serving our nation and those who have served our nation, will suffer. This is wrong, it is a disgrace, exposes our nation to unnecessary risk and must not be allowed to continue. It is the hope of many that the new Sec of  Defense, Chuck Hagel, will revamp the relationship of the Pentagon with the military contractors and will end not only no bid contracts and hold military contractors responsible for providing the services they are being paid for, but return the US Military to the more independent, self servicing organization it once was. As an infantryman in the Vietnam war Sec designate Hagel knows just what the troops are experiencing, what they need, what the Pentagon can and should be providing and who among the military contractors are not serving the troops or the nation best interest. More on this national disgrace in my earlier post Excess-profits tax on defense contractors during wartime is long overdue 31DEZ12 http://bucknacktssordidtawdryblog.blogspot.com/2013/01/excess-profits-tax-on-defense.html
and 7 Shocking Ways the Military Wastes Our Money 11DEZ12 http://bucknacktssordidtawdryblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/7-shocking-ways-military-wastes-our.html
and Top Two Percent To GOP: Tax Us & Defense Execs Say Deeper DoD Budget Cuts, Higher Taxes OK 5&3DEZ12 http://bucknacktssordidtawdryblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/top-two-percent-to-gop-tax-us-defense.html
This from the Washington Post....

By Published: January 14

Uncle Sam’s precarious financial situation means one crisis after another for his staff.
The latest indication of this came from President Obama, the boss in chief, at a news conference Monday.
If Congress doesn’t raise the nation’s debt ceiling, which limits the amount Sam can borrow to pay his bills, Obama made it clear that federal employees will be among those who suffer.
“If congressional Republicans refuse to pay America’s bills on time, Social Security checks and veterans’ benefits will be delayed,” Obama said. “We might not be able to pay our troops, or honor our contracts with small-business owners.  Food inspectors, air traffic controllers, specialists who track down loose nuclear material wouldn’t get their paychecks.”
The debt ceiling is separate from another looming crisis, potential across-the-board budget cuts. Take a look at what’s percolating at the Defense Department.
It’s the largest government agency, and what it does can be an indication of what’s in store for employees across the government.
That’s one reason Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta’s “strictly precautionary” plan to deal with possible budget cuts is noteworthy.
“This includes a plan to implement potential unpaid furloughs for our civilian personnel if sequestration is triggered,” he said at a news briefing last week.
Sequestration is the across-the-board budget reduction that would hit federal agencies by March 1 unless Congress acts. The Defense Department cut would be about $52 billion through the end of this fiscal year.
At the direction of the Office of Management and Budget, the Pentagon, like other agencies, told its employees last month that “should we have to operate under reduced funding levels for an extended period of time, we may have to consider furloughs or other actions in the future.”
Just before Congress and the Obama administration reached an agreement that delayed sequestration two months, from Jan. 1, my colleague Ernesto Londono quoted a Defense official saying that under sequestration “over 800,000 civilian employees could face furloughs.”
There’s no way pain can be avoided with cuts like that. But the pain could be spread more fairly than Panetta’s plan calls for, according to the American Federation of Government Employees.
The union says the Pentagon’s budget plan shows “unapologetic bias in favor of contractors, regardless of cost.”
In a statement Friday, the union said Panetta’s plan would place an unfair burden on the civilian workforce, compared with agency contractors.
“Despite the fact that contractors make up 70 percent of the Pentagon’s costs for delivering services, while federal employees make up just 30 percent, [the Defense Department] is requiring components to reduce the cost of the civilian workforce without any remotely equivalent requirement to reduce contractor costs,” according to the labor organization.
Lt. Col. Elizabeth Robbins, a Defense press officer, said via e-mail that the guidance provided by Panetta “includes the curtailment of travel and conferences, the curtailment of facilities maintenance and repair (which is largely done by contractors), curtailment of supply purchases and business IT (also largely contractor provided), requires the review of all contracts for possible savings, and the requirement to clear all contracts over $500 million with the Defense Acquisition Executive. All of these actions will reduce contractor costs significantly. Therefore, there is no way to conclude that the guidance targets civilian employees in any disproportionate manner.”
To minimize the impact on civilians, the union suggested that Defense:
l“Freeze new service contracts.”
l“Prohibit the conversion of work performed by temporary federal employees or term employees to contractors.”
l“Ensure that no portion of functions performed by both federal employees and contractors be shifted from federal employees to contractors, so equal or greater cuts must come from the contractor workforce.”
l“Match any reduction in federal employee costs that is achieved by furloughs with cuts in service contract expenditures.”
Union President J. David Cox Sr. said, “Cordoning off contractor costs and focusing almost exclusively on cutting just federal employees is bad budget policy. Worse, it will force more extensive cuts in services for each dollar eliminated than if the costs of contractors were subject to the same level of cuts as civilian employees.”
Speaking of cuts to civilian employees, the National Treasury Employees Union is protesting a separate attempt to hit up federal employees to fill budget holes. This time it’s a Republican congressman’s plan to take money from transit benefits for feds and slice federal agency budgets to fund relief for victims of Hurricane Sandy.
In a letter to Congress, union President Colleen M. Kelley said a proposal by Rep. Mick Mulvaney (S.C.) would require cuts of 1.63 percent for all agencies. That “would only further impede the federal government’s ability to continue providing the critical services the American people rely on, whether it is securing our nation’s border, ensuring our food supply is safe, or protecting consumers and investors,” she said.
Another Mulvaney proposal to offset the cost of emergency aid by eliminating the federal worker transit benefit would single out and punish them, she added.
This, Kelley said, would “unfairly target employees who have already sacrificed so much in recent years.”
The congressman said he thinks the government can provide storm relief “while finding ways to pay for it.”
For Mulvaney, one way is to tap the wallets of federal workers.
(Entered by me, not part of the Post article. BY THE BY, repiglican rep mick mulvaney r SC voted against the relief bill for Hurricane Sandy victims in spite if the fact that he PERSONALLY took a SBA loan as part of a disaster relief program. See 37 Congressional Republicans Opposed Sandy Relief After Supporting Disaster Aid For Home States 7JAN13 http://bucknacktssordidtawdryblog.blogspot.com/2013/01/37-congressional-republicans-opposed.html
and http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112hhrg72209/html/CHRG-112hhrg72209.htm  )

Twitter: @JoeDavidsonWP

Previous columns by Joe Davidson are available at wapo.st/JoeDavidson.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/fiscal-issues-put-federal-workers-in-crosshairs--again/2013/01/14/2f87557a-5e87-11e2-90a0-73c8343c6d61_print.html


14 December 2012

Syrian Crisis: Turkey Getting Patriot Missiles, Some U.S. Troops To Operate Them 14DEZ12

TURKEY is a member of NATO and a good ally. It is right that we contribute to the defense of a friend who has been on the front lines defending us and all of NATO for many years. It will take some time to get the missiles and troops in place, we can only hope and pray assad is gone before then.
A U.S. Army Patriot Surface-to Air missile system on display in South Korea.
Kim Jae-Hwan /AFP/Getty Images
"The U.S. will send two batteries of Patriot missiles and 400 troops to Turkey as part of a NATO force meant to protect Turkish territory from a potential Syrian missile attack, the Pentagon said Friday." (The Associated Press)
CNN adds that "Defense Secretary Leon Panetta signed the order en route to Turkey, where he is visiting Incirlik Air Base, Pentagon spokesman George Little told reporters."
Panetta told CBS News that when the systems are in place, in about a month, Turkey "will be able to have a pretty complete defense missile protection system ... because of their concerns about that region and the threats that they think they are confronting." The 400 U.S. military personnel will be in Turkey to operate the systems.
The New York Times says "the American batteries will be part of a broader push to beef up Turkey's defenses that will also include the deployment of four other Patriot batteries — two from Germany and two from the Netherlands. All six units will be under NATO's command and control and are scheduled to be operational by the end of January, according to officials in Washington."
And The Wall Street Journal writes that:
"The deployment approved by Mr. Panetta would mark a sharp expansion of the Pentagon's role along Syria's borders and comes amid increasing U.S. concern that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, under pressure from rebel forces, could resort to using chemical weapons. The U.S. says Mr. Assad recently used Scud missiles as part of his offensive against rebels, alarming countries in the region."
http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/12/14/167235864/syrian-crisis-turkey-getting-patriot-missiles-some-u-s-troops-to-operate-them?ft=3&f=1001&sc=nl&cc=nh-20121214 

25 April 2012

Israeli military chief: Iran will not build nuclear bomb 25APR12

THANK GOD there are still voices of sanity being heard here, in Israel and Iran. The world can not afford another major war, and the people of the world deserve the time to allow negotiations and sanctions to bring a peaceful resolution to this crisis. From the Washington Post....

By and

JERUSALEM — Israel’s military chief said in an interview published Wednesday that he believes Iran will choose not to build a nuclear bomb, an assessment that contrasted with the gloomier statements of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and pointed to differences over the Iran issue at the top levels of Israeli leadership.
The comments by Maj. Gen Benny Gantz, who said international sanctions have begun to show results, could relieve pressure on the Obama administration and undercut efforts by Israeli political leaders to urge the United States to get as tough as possible on Iran.
Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak have repeatedly stressed that they do not think sanctions and diplomacy will persuade Iran to halt a nuclear program they describe as a military one, and they warn that the time to stop it is quickly shrinking.
But the Israeli security establishment is believed to be far less convinced about the urgency of military action. Gantz made his own reservations clear in a handful of rare interviews with Israeli newspapers, offering comments that analysts said seemed intended to inject nuance into a debate that has reached frenzied heights this spring. Speaking to the newspaper Haaretz, he said that the Israeli military would be ready to act if ordered, but that he did not think that this year would be “necessarily go, no-go.”
Gantz described Iranian leaders as “very rational people” who are still mulling whether to “go the extra mile” and produce nuclear weapons.
“I believe he would be making an enormous mistake, and I don’t think he will want to go the extra mile,” Gantz said of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader. While Gantz cautioned that Khamenei could still change his mind, the supreme leader has said repeatedly that Iran does not intend to build a nuclear weapon, and that its uranium enrichment program is for peaceful purposes.
Although striking in its bluntness, Gantz’s assessment of Iran’s nuclear intentions did not differ dramatically from comments made publicly and privately by other current and former Israeli officials in recent months. Others have also concluded, for example, that Iran intends to achieve nuclear weapons capability but would stop short of assembling and testing a bomb, steps that would almost certainly incur a military response from Israel and perhaps the United States.
But Gantz’s comments differed starkly in tone from those made recently by Netanyahu about the diplomatic efforts of the United States and other world powers. The prime minister recently dismissed the five-week break between this month’s nuclear talks in Istanbul and the next round as a “freebie” that awarded Iran more time to work toward making bombs.
“The centrifuges are still spinning,” Netanyahu told CNN this week. “They were spinning before the talks began recently with Iran, they were spinning during the talks, they’re spinning as we speak. So if the sanctions are going to work, they’d better work soon.”
Ray Takeyh, a former State Department senior adviser on the Persian Gulf region, said Gantz’s comments suggest that Israeli officials, like many of their counterparts in Iran and the United States, are looking for ways to step down from the current crisis.
“Netanyahu is skeptical of the negotiations as a means for Iran to drag things out,” said Takeyh, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, “but you’re seeing a lot of discussion in the Israeli military suggesting that Israel would like to have a greater degree of flexibility.”
Dennis Ross, who until last fall was the White House’s point man on Iran and the Middle East, said the remarks reflect the fact that “ in the Israeli security establishment there are different views.”
The interviews with Gantz were released as Israel began commemorating its back-to-back Memorial and Independence Days, when Israelis both celebrate the achievement of forging a Jewish state in the Middle East and mourn the sacrifices its citizens have made to stay here. Though talk of an Israeli strike on Iran has cooled in recent weeks, the issue tinged this year’s holiday ceremonies.
Israel views the possibility of a nuclear Iran as an existential threat, and Netanyahu has embraced preventing that scenario as his core mission. When asked whether Iranian leaders are rational — a regular subject of debate here — hawkish Israeli officials argue that murderers who carefully plot their crimes are also rational.
In a speech at a Holocaust Day ceremony last week, Netanyahu said: “The regime in Iran openly calls and determinedly works for our destruction. And it is feverishly working to develop atomic weapons to achieve that goal.”
Netanyahu’s comparisons of the Iranian threat to the Holocaust have been criticized in Israel as unnecessary fear-mongering. Gantz, who is known for his calm demeanor, seemed to echo those calls for restraint.
“Despair not,” he told Haaretz. “The state of Israel is the strongest in the region and will remain so. Decisions can and must be made carefully, out of historic responsibility but without hysteria.”
Shlomo Brom, a retired general who is now an analyst at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv, said Gantz’s comments indicated he “doesn’t want to be pushed into rash decisions, so he’s trying to cool it a little bit.”
Military analysts cautioned that Gantz’s comments should not be interpreted as defiance of the political leaders to whom he reports. Instead, they reflect the Israeli intelligence community’s assessment that Iran has not yet decided to make nuclear weapons, as well as the Israeli military’s concern about the potential fallout of an Israeli strike — for Israeli civilians and for the reputation of the military if it does not go well, said Amir Oren, a veteran military analyst for Haaretz.
“Many Israelis get the impression that Netanyahu itches for a fight,” said Oren. “The military does not. The military must weigh the consequences.”
Several former security officials have expressed opposition to the idea of an Israeli strike on Iran. One of the most prominent Israeli officials to break publicly with the Israeli government recently was Meir Dagan, the tough-talking former chief of Israel’s legendary Mossad spy agency.
The opinions of top Israeli officials, too, are far from uniform. Many Israeli leaders are convinced that Iran has resumed warhead work in recent years, though on a much smaller scale than existed prior to 2004, when the U.S. intelligence community believes that Iran was actively working on designing a nuclear warhead. Both countries believe that Iran’s priority now is amassing enough enriched uranium to give its leaders the option to make nuclear weapons.
But in recent interviews, some Israeli officials have said they believe sanctions could deter Iran’s nuclear ambitions, particularly if more countries, including Russia, line up behind them; the Israeli finance minister recently described the Iranian economy as “on the brink of collapse.”
Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, in a January interview on CBS’s “Face the Nation,” said he believed Iran would deliberately halt its work just short of the finish line.
“Are they trying to develop a nuclear weapon? No,” Panetta said. “But they are trying to develop a nuclear capability, and that is what concerns us.”
Some Israeli observers described Gantz’s analysis — that sanctions must be given time, but the military option is on the table — as a less theatrical but not fundamentally different one from Netanyahu’s. The big question is how much is bluff, said Or Heller, a military correspondent for Israel’s Channel 10 news.
Gantz indicated that is part of the strategy.
“The military option is the last chronologically but the first in terms of its credibility,” Gantz told Haaretz. “If it’s not credible it has no meaning. We are preparing for it in a credible manner. That’s my job, as a military man.”


Warrick reported from Washington.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/israeli-military-chief-iran-will-not-build-nuclear-bomb/2012/04/25/gIQAQihahT_print.html

06 April 2012

Tell Sec. Panetta: Stop the Arms Flow to Syria! 5APR12 & Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout handed 25-year federal sentence 6APR12

THE U.S. government sentences viktor bout, the Merchant of Death, to 25 years in prison for arms trafficking but continues the Pentagon's contract with rosoboronexport, supplier of weapons to assad of Syria. It is no wonder the Russians won't "cooperate" with us on Syria, our blatant hypocrisy is reason enough for them to just tell us no! Please participate in Human Rights First's campaign to get Sec of Defense Panetta to end the contract with rosoboronexport now, click the link....



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Rosoboronexport.
This state-run Russian arms dealer has shipped $1 billion worth of weapons to the Assad regime, which has slaughtered more than 9,000 Syrians since March 2011. And the death toll is mounting.
While the United States has to its credit imposed sanctions on the Assad regime, it continues to do business with Rosoboronexport—subsidizing the mass atrocities unfolding in Syria. This is happening even though the U.S. government could purchase the same equipment through other companies.
Take ActionTell U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta to stop the arms flow to Syria by cancelling the U.S. arms contract with Rosoboronexport!
In the face of Syria's bloody crackdown, Rosoboronexport recently described its business with the Assad regime as "active and dynamic," solidifying its role as one of Assad's most significant enablers of mass atrocities.
President Obama says that preventing and halting mass atrocities is both a core national and moral interest of the United States. Now the United States government should make sure its actions match its rhetoric: it should cancel its contract with Rosoboronexport.
Take ActionTell Secretary Panetta to stop the arms flow in Syria now!
Sincerely,
Sadia Hameed
Human Rights First

Human Rights First is an independent advocacy and action organization that challenges America to live up to its ideals. We believe American leadership is essential in the struggle for human rights so we press the U.S. government and private companies to respect human rights and the rule of law. When they don't, we step in to demand reform, accountability and justice. Around the world, we work where we can best harness American influence to secure core freedoms.
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Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout handed 25-year federal sentence

By the CNN Wire Staff
updated 2:34 AM EDT, Fri April 6, 2012
Reaction to Viktor Bout sentencing

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Viktor Bout is sentenced to 25 years in prison
  • Bout was convicted last year on four counts stemming from weapons deals
  • His lawyer wanted the conviction overturned and said the prosecution was 'political'
(CNN) -- Convicted Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout was sentenced Thursday to 25 years behind bars by a federal judge in New York.
"I am not guilty," Bout said through a translator. "I never intended to kill anyone. I never intended to sell any arms to anyone. God knows this is the truth."
Last year Bout, who was dubbed "the merchant of death" by his accusers, was convicted on four counts of conspiracy to kill Americans, acquire and export anti-aircraft missiles and provide material support to a terrorist organization.
He had faced the possibility of life in prison.
"Viktor Bout has been international arms trafficking enemy number one for many years, arming some of the most violent conflicts around the globe," said Preet Bharara, the U.S. attorney in Manhattan. "He was finally brought to justice in an American court for agreeing to provide a staggering number of military-grade weapons to an avowed terrorist organization committed to killing Americans."
Bout's wife, Alla, said after the hearing that her husband "said few words" in reaction to the sentence.
"The war is not lost yet," Alla Bout said, speaking in Russian. She said she and her husband could see each other once a week and "yesterday we had a very serious conversation regarding him speaking in court -- there was a very long speech written ... Viktor together with his defense decided that he did not have anyone to prove himself to in that courtroom or accept his guilt or say anything else regarding the reliability of this case because he did not accept this case from the beginning as a lawful case, starting from the process in Thailand to his extradition to United States."

Bout guilty conspiring to kill Americans

Viktor Bout atty: 'We intend to appeal'
At the trial, the prosecution said that during a 2008 sting operation by U.S. drug enforcement agents in Thailand, Bout believed he was selling weapons to Colombian guerrillas.
His lawyer, Albert Dayan, filed a letter last week asking Judge Shira A. Scheindlin, who presided over the trial and who set Bout's sentence, to set aside the guilty verdict.
Dayan urged the judge not to "become an unwilling party" in what he called a "wrongful prosecution" for "purely political reasons." He argued that the conviction is a "product of malice" and that Bout has been an "object of private politics" coming from Washington.
The lawyer claimed that Bout was picked out by the United States government and lured into a crime manufactured by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, in which the agency played "the role of judge, jury and executioner. "
In his claim, Dayan insisted that Bout did not intend to sell any arms to the agents, that he had not sold any arms for several years and that the only thing he wanted to sell were two cargo airplanes, worth $5 million. Dayan stood by the claim that DEA officers baited his client into illegal activities.
"I do not profess, I do not argue that he's an angel, but he is innocent of these charges," Dayan wrote. "I felt it was my duty to speak out and let the world know."
According to a federal indictment, Bout was suspected of creating front companies that used his planes to deliver food and medical supplies, as well as arms.
After a sting operation in 2008, he was arrested in Thailand and in 2010 was extradited to the United States following a protracted court proceeding.
He was convicted in November after a three-week trial in New York.
Before his arrest, the DEA had struggled to draw Bout out of his Russian homeland, which is long thought to have sheltered and defended him.
Undercover agents met with Bout's associates the world over, from Curacao to Copenhagen, in an attempt to set up a meeting with their target, according to the indictment.
The Russian businessman also has been accused of assembling a fleet of cargo planes to traffic military-grade weapons to conflict zones around the world since the 1990s.
Allegations of trafficking activities in Liberia prompted U.S. authorities to freeze his American assets in 2004 and prohibited U.S. transactions with him, according to the indictment.
Bout has maintained that he operated legitimate businesses and had acted as a mere logistics provider. His exact age is unclear, but he is believed to be in his late 40s or 50s, with his age in dispute because of different passports and documents.
The U.S. attorney's office said it had no confirmed age.
Critics have accused Bout of providing arms to rebels in several countries and fueling bloody conflicts in places such as Liberia and Sierra Leone.
In 2000, then-British Foreign Office official Peter Hain branded him "Africa's chief merchant of death" at a time when Bout is believed to have supplied arms to officials in Sierra Leone, a former British colony then embroiled in civil war.
CNN's Michael Tang and Julia Talanova contributed to this report.

Campaign 2012's Biggest Disconnect: Americans Want Out of Afghanistan, Candidates Would Rather Ignore It 4APR12

IT is way past time for us to get out of Afghanistan. Our military leadership has lied to this President and to the American people about the status of the war effort, protecting the profit margins of the military-industrial complex because war is big business. WE can no longer tolerate the blood sacrifice of Americans in the name of profits for lockheed martin, general dynamics, boeing, xe and all the other defense contractors whose bottom line depends on the deaths of American troops propping up the corrupt government in Kabul. This war is not about terrorism, or democracy or human rights, it is about war as business and the rich getting richer off Americans being killed and maimed, American families being destroyed physically, mentally and financially. It is time for Congress and the President to listen to the American people and get our troops out of Afghanistan ASAP. NO MORE KILLING IN OUR NAME, NO MORE KILLING FOR THE PROFITS OF THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX! From HuffPost.....
You'd think a ten-and-a-half year war would be a major issue in a presidential campaign -- especially a war going as badly as the one in Afghanistan. And especially in the wake of Sen. Jay Rockefeller publicly urging President Obama to speed up the withdrawal of U.S. troops. Maybe if the administration proposed funding a Planned Parenthood clinic in Kandahar, the war might get the place it deserves in the national conversation.
Our political and media establishments seem to regard being in a constant state of war as simply part of the "new normal" (to go along with over 8 percent unemployment). Things continue to go from bad to worse, yet we continue to be wedded to plans for a gradual withdrawal that will leave troops in Afghanistan until some point in 2014.
But even though our leaders don't seem to feel any sense of urgency, plenty of others here at home do -- indeed, the vast majority does. There are, of course, many issues on which our leaders are out of sync with the country at large (too big to fail, punishing those who caused the economic crisis, continued tax breaks for the rich, etc.), but this one is especially egregious, given the toll it continues to take in terms of lives lost, money squandered, and Afghan hatred of us increased.
According to a recent New York Times/CBS News poll, support for the war has hit a historic low, at 23 percent, with 69 percent saying we should no longer be in Afghanistan. And the sentiment that the war is going badly is one of the few bipartisan things in this campaign: 68 percent of Democrats and 60 percent of Republicans say the war is going somewhat or very badly. What is more, according to a Washington Post/ABC News poll, 60 percent of Americans believe the war has not even been worth fighting.
Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta's response to this turning of public sentiment against the war? "We cannot fight wars by polls," he said. "If we do that we're in deep trouble." Of course that's true, and nobody's asking him to "fight wars by polls," but what he can do is use the same common sense that underlies those polls. We're over ten years in -- these aren't snap judgments. And the fact that we're in "deep trouble" in Afghanistan has nothing to do with our leaders being overly responsive to the public's wishes.
Of course, the war was back in the news most recently because of the horrific killing of seventeen Afghan civilians, allegedly by Army Staff Sergeant Robert Bales. This grotesque act of violence was both an aberration and not an aberration. It was an aberration in the sense that it in no way represents the behavior of the over two million men and women who have served in Iraq and Afghanistan since 9/11. But it was not an aberration in the sense that war is indeed hell, and atrocities -- even by the best-trained armed forces, and ours is certainly that -- are inevitable in prolonged conflict. That's why prolonging wars a second more than necessary is so deeply immoral. But does anybody sense that kind of urgency?
As Mark C. Russell, a retired U.S. Navy Commander and military psychologist, wrote on HuffPost, the military calls atrocities "misconduct stress behaviors," which always occur in war, "even at the hands of otherwise decent people." While noting that, of course, blame should fall foremost on the perpetrator, Russell believes that the circle of responsibility should be drawn considerably wider:
Bales and his family are just the latest of a long string of members of the warrior class that have unjustly born the burden of fighting an 11-year war. For instance, more than 107,000 military personnel have been deployed at least three times.
Bales, by the way, was on his fourth combat tour. Robert H. Scales, a retired Army major general and former commandant of the Army War College, put it this way: "I think if someone wants to place blame, it should be on a succession of national leaders who fail to recognize that combat units, particularly infantry, just wear out."
The sort of warfare the U.S. is fighting in Afghanistan, which exposes soldiers to "the horrors of intimate killing, along with other factors such as fatigue, thirst, hunger, isolation, fear of the unknown and the sight of dead and maimed comrades," writes Scales, "all start a process of moral atrophy that cannot be reversed."
So beyond Bales, says Scales, "the real institutional culprit is the decade-long exploitation and cynical overuse of one of our most precious and irreplaceable national assets: our close combat soldiers and Marines."
And though the Bales case is one of the most sensational, that cynical exploitation has resulted in plenty of others. Just last month, Der Spiegel published photos of two U.S. soldiers posing with the corpses of Afghan civilians in 2010. The two were convicted of murdering those civilians, including a 15-year-old boy, last year, and were also the centerpiece of a Rolling Stone piece on U.S. war crimes called "The Kill Team."
But the danger is not just the odd overextended U.S. soldier breaking down. Last week an Afghan police officer shot nine of his fellow officers, then fled in a government car loaded with AK-47s and ammunition. Earlier the same week, a U.S. soldier was killed by another Afghan police officer, and two British soldiers were killed by an Afghan soldier.
According to the Washington Post, the "apparent surge in such incidents" has "raised concerns about the state of the war effort." Indeed, these incidents are becoming so common they're called "green on blue" killings. And Pentagon numbers show that 75 percent of the deaths since 2007 have occurred in the last two years. As the Independent wrote, "the deaths raise fresh questions" and "deepen concerns... "
Over ten years in, isn't it time we stop raising questions and deepening our concerns? How deep do the concerns have to be before we act on them? How many fresh questions have to be raised until we start responding with the obvious answers?
And it's not just the war that's going wrong. As the New York Times reported last week, more and more Afghans are fleeing the country, with over 30,000 applying for asylum in other countries last year, the largest number in a decade. At the same time, only 68,000 Afghans returned, down sharply from the 110,000 who came back the previous year, or the 1.8 million who returned in 2002. And a sum of cash representing a quarter of Afghanistan's entire annual GDP was "physically carried" out of the country last year, raising more "fresh questions."
Even though over two-thirds of Americans want to end the war, the GOP candidates (with the exception of Ron Paul, of course) haven't exactly seized the issue. Certainly not the way they've latched on to the burning issue of contraception. Instead, they've mostly attacked the president for daring to have announced a timeline for withdrawal. "It's unthinkable that you say, 'Here's the date we're gonna leave, regardless of the circumstances,'" Mitt Romney said, adding: "Before I take a stand on a particular course of action, I want to get the input from the people who are there."
This obligatory "listening to the generals" approach ignores that the generals' job is to accomplish the mission they're sent on. It's not their job to decide what that mission is, what its scope should be, and whether it's worth committing U.S. blood and treasure to. That's the job of the civilian leadership, aka the president.
As for Rick Santorum, his answer, in response to the Bales incident, was actually closer to the truth: "Given all of these additional problems, we have to either make the decision to make a full commitment, which this president has not done, or we have to decide to get out and probably get out sooner given the president's decision to get out in 2014."
Given that doubling down for a full commitment (Another decade? Two decades? Or should we aim for a full century?) without a clear mission would be doubling down on insanity, the answer has to be: "get out sooner."
The only GOP candidate who has had a consistently clear position on the war is Ron Paul. "The truth is, I'm trying to save the Republican Party from themselves because they want perpetual wars," he said on Face the Nation. "It was a waste, there's not gonna be a happy ending, and I think the Republicans have dug a hole for themselves because they're trying to out-militarize the president, say 'we should do more.' Yet 75 percent of the American people say 'we've had enough.'"
And yet even though, as Paul notes, he's the one in agreement with the vast majority of the country, the media mostly treat his foreign policy views as something your crazy uncle might say after one too many drinks.
Surely we can all agree that the first rule of military action should be: do no harm to your own national security. But right now we are doing a lot of harm, losing hearts and minds every day and making our country ultimately less safe as a result.
So, this war is not just a tragic waste of lives and money, it's also weakening our national security by strengthening the resolve of those who will stop at nothing to harm us. And it's deepening our involvement in a civil war that is never going to be resolved while we're in the mix.
"War is destructive of the human spirit," said Vietnam vet and military scholar Andrew Bacevich in an interview with Bill Moyers. "War compromises our humanity."
This one is now compromising our humanity, our national security, our standing in the world, and our claim to the moral high ground.
Add your voice to the conversation on Twitter: twitter.com/ariannahuff
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/afghanistan-2012-campaign_b_1404009.html?utm_source=DailyBrief&utm_campaign=040512&utm_medium=email&utm_content=FeaturePhoto&utm_term=Daily%20Brief 

23 March 2012

Brave Women, Syrian Slaughter, & Sham Trials in Bahrain: E WIRE from HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST 22MAR12

READING this e mail newsletter it became clear to me it is getting harder to differentiate articles about human rights violations in the U.S. with human rights violations in the rest of the world, and that is a sad commentary on the status of our civil liberties and constitution. Here are updates on the Syrian revolution and the slaughter of civilians by the government, the continuing persecution of human rights activist in Bahrain, the Pentagon's billion dollar contract with the Russian weapons dealer who also supplies the Syrian government with weapons to kill their own people, Afghan prisons, world women activist and the threat to justice by American military tribunals, from Human Rights First....
Rights Wire
    HRF'S E-NEWSLETTER March 22nd, 2011 EMAIL TO A FRIEND» DONATE»

In This Issue Letter from the President and CEO»
The U.S. Should Cut Ties with Enabler of Atrocities in Syria»
Protests Continue in Bahrain. So Does the Crackdown»
Bagram Transfer Agreement Falls Short»
Khan Plea Deal is a Bad Deal for American Justice»
HRF In The News»
Letter from the President and CEO
HRF's Elisa Massimino
Women's History Month
In the wake of World War II, Eleanor Roosevelt was the driving force behind the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which the United Nations adopted in 1948. Since then, women have played an essential role in the human rights movement, as advocates, organization, journalists, politicians, teachers, and lawyers.
Some are women's rights activists; most are human rights activists who happen to be women. As women, they face unique challenges, from sexism to cultural bias to repression, which often takes the form of gender-based violence. But time and again, women activists refuse to be silenced.
At Human Rights First, we're privileged to work with an array of courageous women leaders. We support their work, highlight their struggles, and amplify their voices. And we partner with them to press the U.S. government, American businesses, and international organizations to support human rights. For example, we teamed up Pakistani activist Shehrbano Taseer to block a proposed blasphemy code at the United Nations, and we brought Esraa Abdel Fattah, a leader in Egypt's revolution, to the United States so that together we could urge policy makers and tech companies to protect the ability of activists to use the Internet without fear of persecution.
To commemorate Women's History Month, we're honoring the heroism of women fighting for human rights around the world. Please read their stories and support their efforts.
Sincerely,
Elisa Massimino
President and CEO
Human Rights First
The U.S. Should Cut Ties with Enabler of Atrocities in Syria
U.S. doing business with Russian arms dealer supplying Syria
We've been urging the U.S. to stop doing business with Rosoboronexport, Russia's state arms dealer, which is selling weapons to the brutal Assad regime in Syria. Now a bipartisan group of seventeen United States Senators, led by John Cornyn (R-TX) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), is taking up the cause. In a letter to Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, they express "grave concern" over this "serious policy problem."
Russia is Syria's top supplier of arms, and Russian weapons have been found at the scene of atrocities. In January, Rosoboronexport signed a deal with Syria to sell 36 combat jets capable of hitting ground targets, and the company's spokesperson says it has no plans to stop.
At the same time Rosoboronexport benefits from a nearly $1 billion contract with the U.S. Department of Defense—signed on May 26, 2011, months after the crackdown began. The U.S. should cancel the contract immediately.
Protests Continue in Bahrain. So Does the Crackdown
20 medics detained, tortured, and sentenced in sham trials.
As Bahrain's uprising enters its second year, Bahraini citizens demanding democracy and human rights show no signs of giving up. The largest protest yet, with an estimated 100,000 people marching on a highway west of the capital Manama, took place just days ago. The regime had intensified its crackdown in a largely successful attempt to deter protests marking the Feb 14th anniversary of the uprising's beginning. But this huge rally, which came in response to a call from Shia cleric Sheikh Isa Qassim, suggests that the democracy movement is stronger than ever.
Brian Dooley of Human Rights First—who has done groundbreaking reporting on the abuses of the Bahraini regime—had been denied access to the country during February. But he's back in Bahrain, where he is reporting from the appeal hearing of 20 medics who were detained, tortured, and sentenced to long prison terms in sham military trials. The regime took them into custody last year after they provided medical care to protestors.
Bagram Transfer Agreement Falls Short
Will 3000+ prisoners be tortured under Afghan control?
Over the next few years, the United States will give the government of Afghanistan control of the more than 3000 prisoners at Bagram Air Base. We welcome the transfer but only if it protects the rights and safety of the prisoners. A recently announced agreement between the two countries falls short.
We've documented the human rights problems at Bagram, where many suspects are detained indefinitely based on secret evidence and have no access to lawyers. The transfer agreement threatens to exacerbate these problems and raises concerns about the potential for widespread abuse.
The agreement contains no mechanism to ensure due process or humane treatment. As Daphne Eviatar of Human Rights First told CBS news, "Afghan security services have a history of using torture to elicit confessions, and that was found just within the past year by the United Nations, so it's not clear from this agreement how the United States will make sure that's not happening."
Khan Plea Deal is a Bad Deal for American Justice
Khan pled guilty, but it's a bad deal for justice.
After spending nearly a decade in U.S. custody, Majid Shoukat Khan has pled guilty before a military commission to conspiracy, murder, attempted murder, providing material support for terrorism, and spying. Khan—who tried to kill himself at Gitmo by chewing through an artery in his arm—agreed to testify against fellow detainees in exchange for a lighter sentence.
The deal may be in the best interest of both the government and Khan, but it's not in the best interest of justice. As Melina Milazzo of Human Rights First points out in the Washington Post, Khan was charged with terrorism and conspiracy, which are not war crimes under international law and were not originally crimes in the military commission system. "Prosecuting people for conduct that was not a crime when they committed the act violates the ex post facto prohibition enshrined in the Constitution and the international legal principle of legality," Milazzo says.  That's not the example we should be setting.
This was only the seventh conviction in the military commission system and the first of a so-called "high-value detainee." Federal courts, by contrast, have secured more than 400 convictions of terrorists since 9-11 while protecting the rights of suspects. The military commission system is a risky strategy for cases of such importance.  The United States should recommit itself to trying terrorism cases in the federal courts, where there is a wealth of experience and a solid track record.
 HRF in the News
U.S. Prepares to Continue Egypt Military Aid Amid Dispute
Nicole Gaouette, Bloomberg, March 18, 2012
Detention for Immigrants That Looks Less Like Prison
Kirk Semple and Tim Eaton, New York Times, March 13, 2012
U.S. must aid Afghan judicial system
Daphne Eviatar, Politico: Opinion, March 13, 2012
War's Strange Bedfellows
Mark Thompson, Time, March 12, 2012


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