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Showing posts with label Scandia PA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scandia PA. Show all posts

16 May 2025

ROSE ALETA (IRVINE) SCHWANKE 5 OCTOBER 1934-20 APRIL 2025

 MY mother, my mom, my Mutti, died Easter morning, 20 APRIL 2025 at the Hillside Medical Lodge in Gatesville, TX. After dad died in 2017 mom went downhill pretty fast and she was at Hillside the last few years of her life. When I saw mom the day before she died I was sitting on her bed holding her hand and telling her it wouldn't be long and we would all have new, perfect bodies and she was going to be able to see and to move around and wouldn't have any more pain and wouldn't be confused...she squeezed my fingers so I know she was hearing and understanding me. When I had to leave I kissed her, told her I loved her, told her thanks for being my mom and then "See ya later", and she squeezed my fingers. I miss mom a lot but at least I know I will see her and dad and other family and friends in heaven and that will be a beautiful, glorious eternity of happiness and rejoicing in Heaven!


Rose Aleta Schwanke passed into the presence of Jesus on Easter Sunday, April 20, 2025 at Hillside Medical Lodge in Gatesville, Texas. Rose was born Oct. 5, 1934, in Warren, Pennsylvania to Ralph Irvine and Jennie Lynn Irvine (Smith). On Aug. 16, 1952, Rose and Wayne Carl Schwanke were married, and that union endured nearly 65 years until Wayne’s death in January 2017. Rose was employed at Sylvania in the first few years of her marriage, and went on to work at the Watson Home and Warren General Hospital as a Nurse’s Aide for several years, finishing her career there as a Home Health Aide, which she loved.

In 1971 Rose and Wayne moved from Warren to Scandia into the home they built together. In the nearly 47 years they lived in Scandia, Rose served on the diaconate and was a Sunday School teacher at Scandia Covenant Church, and a member of the Ladies Auxiliary at the Scandia Volunteer Fire Department. Her favorite pastimes were gardening and birdwatching. Rose also enjoyed traveling and an occasional Riesling.

Rose was preceded in death by her parents, brothers Guy Carlton Irvine, Ronald Irvine; sisters, Midge Irvine, and Lynn Merrylees, husband, Wayne; grandson, Kyle Wayne Wadsworth; great grand-daughter, Sophia Rose Wadsworth; great grand-daughter Shayde Elizabeth Smith; and son-in-law, Richard Wadsworth Jr.

Rose is survived by her brother Ralph (Patricia) Irvine, daughters, Sheila Wadsworth, Jennifer (Ted) Marston, both of Colorado, sons, Craig, of Ashburn, Virginia, and Kirk (Janice) of Gatesville, Texas, 10 grandchildren, and 17 great-grandchildren, and several nieces, and nephews.

Celebration of Life for Rose will tentatively be held Sunday, July 27 in the afternoon in Scandia, Pennsylvania at the Scandia Fire Hall.

In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to Guiding Eyes for the Blind at 611 Granite Springs Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598. Or at GuidingEyes.org.



20 August 2024

VERSE AND VOICE 20JUL24 & A HAUNTING VOICE FROM THE APPALACHIAN HILLS: Shape Note Singing that Lifts the Soul. FOA Ep. 3 7APR23


 SOMETIMES,  just out of the blue, I can hear the congregation in the Scandia Covenant Church in Scandia, PA singing, mostly in English but sometimes in Swedish, during worship or special services, the beautiful harmonies along with the tone deaf, young and old, but all rising to God in Heaven in love, in praise and in supplication, and I am filled with a sensation of love and peace and gratitude for these experiences and memories.  This Verse and Voice from Sojourners triggered these memories today, and I am thankful. And a while ago I stumbled across this haunting version of Idumea in Shape Note / Sacred Harp singing.  Beautiful. From The Face Of Appalachia , reminds me of home.....


SojoMail

Verse of the day

O come, let us sing to the Lord; let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation!
- Psalm 95:1

Voice of the day

We need moments where people can collectively sing through hellish circumstances and find joyful unity.
- José Humphreys III, “Liberation Needs a Soundtrack”

Prayer of the day

Let us sing together, in times of trouble and times of joy. God, hear our songs of joy and our songs of lament.


A HAUNTING VOICE FROM THE APPALACHIAN HILLS: Shape Note Singing that Lifts the Soul. FOA Ep. 3

Shape note singing is a way of reading music used to teach groups of folks how to sing who could not read traditional music scores. It was taught in traveling music schools and was used widely in Appalachia and popularized with the publication of books released in the mid-1800s. I read from a conversation from my book, Hands in Harmony, that I had with musician friend Laura Boosinger about shape note singing. We'll hear the haunting acapella rendition of Idumea, by the Christian Harmony singers featuring Jerry Israel. It brings chills up the back of my neck every time I hear it. This tune is on my friend Sheila Kay Adams CD, "All The Other Fine Things," and is included on the music CD with my book, Hands in Harmony: Traditional Crafts and Music in Appalachia. While this powerful and haunting shape note song unfolds you will see photographs from my books, The Face of Appalachia: Portraits from the Mountain Farm, On Earth’s Furrowed Brow: The Appalachian Farm in Photographs, and Hands in Harmony as well as unpublished work from the past 40 years. Be sure to check out our other videos and books at barnwellphoto.co For more information on songs and acapella ballads by the amazing Sheila Kay Adams check out the following link: Sheila Kay Adams – Blue Ridge National Heritage Area (blueridgeheritage.com) https://www.blueridgeheritage.com/art... To learn more about the multitalented Laura Boosinger visit: Laura Boosinger – Music of the Southern Mountains https://lauraboosinger.com

The poem was written by the British Methodist cleric Charles Wesley in 1763 and the music by Ananiais Davisson of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley in 1816. Wesley wrote the text of many hymns still in wide use today, probably most famously “Hark!
And am I born to die?To lay this body down!And must my trembling spirit flyInto a world unknownA land of deepest shadeUnpierced by human thoughtThe dreary regions of the deadWhere all things are forgotSoon as from earth I goWhat will become of me?Eternal happiness or woeMust then my portion be!Waked by the trumpet soundI from my grave shall riseAnd see the Judge with glory crownedAnd see the flaming skies

22 May 2018

VISITORS TO MY MOM'S HOUSE IN SCANDIA, PA 22MAI18


MOMMA black bear and her three (yep, THREE cubs) came to visit at Mom's house in Scandia, Pennsylvania this afternoon. My brother Kirk said Smiley, mom's little mutt dog was out on the deck when all of the sudden he was barking and snarling and charged off the deck. Kirk came out it time to see momma bear treeing her cubs and then she turned, stood up facing Smiley and was growling. Kirk was out on the deck screaming for Smiley to come back to the house because that bear would kill him with one good swipe of her paws (the cubs in the picture are just a little bigger than Smiley) and he finally did come back t the house unharmed. Kirk said they went back into the house and momma got her cubs out of the tree and they eventually wandered off into the woods. 

02 February 2017

WAYNE CARL SCHWANKE 27 JUN 1929-21 JAN 2017

Mein lieber Vater, mein Vater, Wayne Carl Schwanke, starb am 21. Januar 2017. Er war nicht gut in den vergangenen Jahren gewesen, und er war in den vergangenen Monaten sehr schwer für ihn und er war seit einigen Wochen im Krankenhaus Zu seinem Vorbeigehen. Ich vermisse ihn sehr, meine Familie vermisst ihn sehr. Er wollte nach Hause, in Scandia, PA, als er starb, und wir taten unser Bestes, um ihn nach Hause zu bringen, aber er ging an meiner Schwester Jennies Haus mit seiner Familie, Mama, Jennie und Ted, Kirk und mir mit ihm, nicht in der Krankenhaus mit Monitoren und Alarmen und Fremden um ihn herum. Ich vermisse meinen Vater. Wir widersprachen und diskutierten über viele Dinge, aber ich weiß, dass mein Vater mich liebte und weiß, dass er wusste, dass ich ihn liebte. Mom's Herz ist gebrochen, ihr Mann, Partner und Freund von 65 Jahren vergangen ist, hat sie eine harte Sache der Dinge jetzt. Es gibt ein Loch in ihrem Leben, das keiner von uns Kindern füllen kann. Dad war Stein taub, auch mit seinen Hörgeräten, und seine Demenz wurde in den letzten Jahren schlechter. Mama ist blind und ihre Mobilität ist wegen der Arthritis begrenzt. Er war ihre Augen und Beweglichkeit, sie war seine Ohren und Logik. Zusammen machten sie ein Paar. Wir hatten Papas Beerdigung am 28. Januar 17 in der Scandia Covenant Kirche in Scandia, PA. Es war eine schöne Beerdigung mit Lachen und vielen Tränen. Wir sangen die Lieblingshymne des Vatis, wie groß Thou Kunst, und es gab eine militärische Ehrenwache und die Scandia-freiwillige Feuer-Abteilung schickte einen Alarm aus und blies die Feuersirene zu Ehren des Vatis. Ich vermisse meinen Vater, wir vermissen ihn alle, aber unser Glaube hält das Versprechen, dass wir nach diesem Leben wieder vereint werden werden, also bis wir alle wieder Vati treffen .....
Obit-Schwanke
Wayne Carl Schwanke, 87, aus Scandia starb am Samstag, den 21. Januar 2017. Wayne wurde am 27. Juni 1929 in Brookston, PA geboren. Er war der Sohn des verstorbenen Carl und Bernice (Waite) Schwanke.
Wayne diente in der US-Armee als Tankfahrer von 1948 bis 1952. Er war von der United Refining Company als Schweißer beschäftigt, von dem er 1992 im Ruhestand ging. Wayne war ein Mitglied der Scandia Covenant Kirche. Er war auch Mitglied der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr Scandia und hatte von 1974 bis 1979 als Oberaufsichtsbeamter für die Elk Township gedient. In seinen früheren Jahren genoß er Familienleben, quadratisches Tanzen, Jagen, Camping, Lagerwagenrennen, Reisen und Holzverarbeitung .
Er wird von seiner Frau von 65 Jahren, Rose (Irvine) Schwanke, Brüder, Donald Schwanke, von Greenhurst, NY und Eugene Schwanke von Warren, PA überlebt; Bruderinlaw, Ralph Irvine und Frau Pat von North Warren; Vier Kinder, Sheila Wadsworth, von Bennett, CO, Craig Schwanke, von Ashburn, von VA, von Kirk Schwanke und von Frau Janice von San Angelo, von TX und von Jennifer Marston und von Mann Ted, von Midland, VA; Zehn Enkelkinder; Sechzehn Großkinder; Und mehrere Cousinen, Nichten und Neffen.
Neben seinen Eltern ging Wayne vor den Tod seiner Ur-Enkelinnen Shayde Elizabeth Smith und Sophia Rose Wadsworth, Schwiegersohn Richard Eugene Wadsworth, JR, Schwägerin Linda Ellen Schwanke und Enkel Kyle Wayne Wadsworth.
Freunde werden bei Peterson-Blick Funeral Home, 1003 Penn. Ave. E., Warren, am Freitag, 27. Januar, von 6 bis 8 Uhr.
Die Beerdigung wird in der Scandia Covenant Kirche, 18 Peterson Road, Scandia, am Samstag, den 28. Januar 2017 um 11.00 Uhr, Pfarrer Jon Meyer, officiating statt. Militärische Ehren werden von Mitgliedern der Youngsville American Legion Honour Guard zur Verfügung gestellt.
Private Intervention wird auf Scandia Friedhof.
Anstelle von Blumen, sollten diejenigen, die einen Gedenkbeitrag zu machen, ein Geschenk in seinem Gedächtnis an Scandia Covenant Kirche oder Scandia Freiwilligen Feuerwehr.
Wayne Schwanke

Ein Trauergottesdienst für Wayne Carl Schwanke, der am Samstag, den 21. Januar starb, wurde am Samstag, den 28. Januar, in der Scandia Covenant Kirche, Pfarrer Jonathan Meyer, offiziell statt. Als Pallbträger dienten Kirk Schwanke, Jr., Christopher Schwanke, Justin Schwanke, Mark Wadsworth, Craig Schwanke und Kirk E. Schanke, Sr. Militärische Ehren wurden von Mitgliedern der Youngsville American Legion Honour Guard erbracht. Das Peterson-Blick Funeral Home, Inc. wurde mit Arrangements betraut.

WAYNE CARL SCHWANKE 27 JUN 1929-21 JAN 2017

MY dear father, my dad, Wayne Carl Schwanke, died 21 JAN 2017. He had not been well the past few years, and he past few months were very difficult for him and he had been in and out of the hospital the few weeks prior to his passing. I miss him a lot, my family misses him a lot. He wanted to be home, in Scandia, PA when he died, and we did our best to get him home but he passed at my sister Jennie's house with his family, mom, Jennie and Ted, Kirk and me with him, not in the hospital with monitors and alarms and strangers around him. I miss my dad. We disagreed and argued about many things, but I know my dad loved me and know he knew I loved him. Mom's heart is broken, her husband, partner and friend of 65 years has passed, she is having a hard go of things right now. There is a hole in her life that none of us kids can fill. Dad was stone deaf, even with his hearing aids, and his dementia got worse over the past few years. Mom is blind and her mobility is limited because of arthritis. He was her eyes and mobility, she was his ears and logic. Together they made quite a couple. We had dad's funeral on 28 JAN 17 at the Scandia Covenant Church in Scandia, PA. It was a beautiful funeral with laughter and a lot of tears. We sang dad's favorite hymn, How Great Thou Art, and there was a military honor guard and the Scandia Volunteer Fire Department sent out an alarm and blew the fire siren in honor of dad. I miss my dad, we all miss him, but our faith holds the promise we will be reunited after this life, so till we all meet again Vati.....
Obit-Schwanke
Wayne Carl Schwanke, 87, of Scandia died Saturday, January 21, 2017.  Wayne was born June 27, 1929, in Brookston, PA. He was the son of the late Carl and Bernice (Waite) Schwanke.
Wayne served in the US Army as a tank driver from 1948 until 1952.  He was employed by the United Refining Company as a welder, from which he retired in 1992.  Wayne was a member of the Scandia Covenant Church.  He was also a member of the Scandia Volunteer Fire Department, and had served as a Supervisor for Elk Township from 1974 to 1979.  In his earlier years he enjoyed family life, square dancing, hunting, camping, stock car racing, traveling, and woodworking.
He is survived by his wife of 65 years, Rose (Irvine) Schwanke, brothers, Donald Schwanke, of Greenhurst, NY, and Eugene Schwanke, of Warren, PA; brotherinlaw, Ralph Irvine, and wife, Pat, of North Warren; four children, Sheila Wadsworth, of Bennett, CO, Craig Schwanke, of Ashburn, VA, Kirk Schwanke, and wife, Janice, of San Angelo, TX and Jennifer Marston, and husband, Ted, of Midland, VA; ten grandchildren; sixteen greatgrandchildren; and several cousins, nieces and nephews.
In addition to his parents, Wayne was preceded in death by his great granddaughters Shayde Elizabeth Smith and Sophia Rose Wadsworth, soninlaw Richard Eugene Wadsworth, JR, sisterinlaw Linda Ellen Schwanke and grandson Kyle Wayne Wadsworth.
Friends will be received at Peterson-Blick Funeral Home, 1003 Penn. Ave. E., Warren, on Friday January 27, from 6 to 8 p.m.
The funeral will be held at Scandia Covenant Church, 18 Peterson Road, Scandia, on Saturday, January 28, 2017 at 11 a.m., Rev. Jon Meyer, pastor, officiating.  Military honors will be provided by members of the Youngsville American Legion Honor Guard.
Private interment will be at Scandia Cemetery.
In lieu of flowers, those wishing to make a memorial contribution should consider a gift in his memory to Scandia Covenant Church or Scandia Volunteer Fire Department.

Wayne Schwanke

A funeral service for Wayne Carl Schwanke, who died Saturday, January 21, was held at Scandia Covenant Church on Saturday, January 28, Rev. Jonathan Meyer, pastor, officiating. Serving as pallbearers were Kirk Schwanke, Jr., Christopher Schwanke, Justin Schwanke,  Mark Wadsworth, Craig Schwanke and Kirk E. Schanke, Sr. Military honors were provided by members of the Youngsville American Legion Honor Guard. The Peterson-Blick Funeral Home, Inc. was entrusted with arrangements.

31 August 2016

UPDATE 31AUG16

I have been off line for 2 months as I have been caring for my parents, providing a home for them and taking care of their health issues. But now the are actually home, back in the house we built as a family in 1969-1970, in Scandia, Pennsylvania. My retired brother and sister-in-law have moved in with them and will take care of them until they die.  Mom and dad are so happy to be home with their family still in the area, their Church and friends, and to be in the wilds of Northwestern Pennsylvania. They wanted to be home to die, and we are all praying that will not be for a long, long time.......

17 September 2013

POST VACATION 17SEP13

I was on vacation last week, drove home to Scandia, PA on Friday, 6SEP13 and came back to Herndon, VA on Saturday, 14SEP13. I really needed to get away, and Scandia, a small village in NW Pennsylvania, is the exact opposite of living in the metro D.C. area. My parent's house sits on 12 acres, on a dirt road, back in the woods. Quiet, serene, beautiful. No cell service, high speed internet is available if you have a computer (my parents don't). I go home to be with my Mom and Dad, to help them out around their place, and to bring some peace to my soul, to catch my breath. And I was able to do all that last week. We went to Erie, PA to see the tall ships in port for the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Lake Erie. I went to church with my parents and saw many old friends I really do love. We went to Benezette, PA to see some of Pennsylvania's elk herd (we saw 86 elk and heard lots of bull elk bugling) and visit a couple of wineries. And every afternoon we were home we sat on the deck and drank a bottle of wine and talked. We ate well every evening and one night we even had fried green tomatoes (northern style). I went to dinner with my friends Derek & Pam. The little rescue dog Mom and Dad got, his name is Smiley, bonded. And Dad and I got the railing on the deck replaced and my new soft top put on my Jeep. It was a really good week, and I really didn't want to come back. But I am very thankful for the week I had with family and friends back home, safe travels, and for the family, friends, my home and my job that I did have to come back to here in VA. 

01 August 2013

This Study Said the South Is More Racist Than the North & The Formula & Maps Behind the Voting Rights Act 25&22JUN13

repiglicans and tea-baggers, with their racist supporters, will twist this into a liberal assault on white people. They will use it to promote fear and ignorance, to divide the people of our nation, making us more vulnerable to political and economic manipulation by the 1% who control Congress for their own gain. They are already using these tactics to prevent any congressional action on amending the 1965 Voting Rights Act, to block real immigration reform and in ongoing budget negotiations. The fanatical right wing and their racist allies fear the one thing Rev Martin Luther King alluded to in his I Have A Dream speech at the 1963 March On Washington (Monday, 28JUL13 was the 50th anniversary), that THE PEOPLE, UNITED, WILL NEVER BE DEFEATED! We are still marching, more and more of us, to make his dream a reality. From Mother Jones, and check out the NY Times article & voting rights act map. You may also want to see one of my earlier post on this Bob Cesca - Supreme Court Helps the GOP Revive the Era of Jim Crow 27JUN13 http://bucknacktssordidtawdryblog.blogspot.com/2013/06/bob-cesca-supreme-court-helps-gop.html
As a side note, I have lived in Virginia since April 1986 and have seen the racism that is still alive here, though I also see more and more people rejecting racism. Though I live in Virginia, home is still Scandia, PA. I am still a Yankee, and I am very ashamed Pennsylvania is listed as one of the most prejudiced states in the nation....

But that didn't seem to matter on Tuesday, when the Supreme Court struck down a key part of the Voting Rights Act.

| Published Tue Jun. 25, 2013 3:00 AM PDT | Updated Tue Jun. 25, 2013 8:00 AM PDT
selma marchParticipants, some carrying American flags, marching in the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery in 1965.
"Is it the government's submission that the citizens of the South are more racist than the citizens of the North?" John Roberts, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, asked that in February during oral arguments over the fate of the Voting Rights Act, a 1965 civil rights law. Donald Verrilli, the government's chief lawyer, said no. Not surprisingly, the Obama administration was not willing to assert that citizens in Southern states were statistically more likely to hold racist beliefs. Without making such a claim, though, it was harder for the government to defend the VRA's requirement that some states—but not others—seek federal approval (which lawyers call preclearance) before changing their voting laws.
The eight states that are required to seek pre-clearance are determined by a formula intended to pick out areas with a history of discrimination. (Places that go for 10 years without discriminating can escape the requirement.) On Tuesday, the Supreme Court voted 5-4 to strike down that formula as unconstitutional. Here's the idea that led to that decision: If all states are equally racist (or not racist), why not treat them equally?
Certainly plenty of people outside of the South are racist, and plenty of people in the South are not. But here's the trouble: There's social-science evidence that, 150 years after the Civil War, Southern states do have bigger racism problems than states outside the South. And many of them are the same states that the VRA requires to seek federal approval before changing their voting laws.
The key study on this subject is new. In May, Christopher Elmendorf and Douglas Spencer—law professors at the University of California-Davis and the University of Connecticut, respectively—released a paper arguing that the list of states required to obtain federal approval under the VRA "remarkably" mirrors "the geography of anti-black prejudice" in the United States. "What we have generated," Elmendorf says, "is an answer to the question that the chief justice asked during oral arguments and [Verrilli] was either unable or unwilling to answer." The answer, they argue, is yes.
.
Elmendorf and Spencer used data from the 2008 National Annenberg Election Survey, which asked nonblacks to rank their own racial group and blacks regarding intelligence, trustworthiness, and work ethic. Respondents ranked their racial group above blacks by an average of 15 points in each of these categories, perhaps proving the Avenue Q claim that "everyone's a little bit racist." Elmendorf and Spencer, however, only counted a person as "prejudiced" if he thought his racial group was more superior to blacks than the average person—and only if he thought so in two or more of the three categories. That is, a respondent could think his race was a lot better than blacks and still not count as racist under their methodology.
The results were striking: The researchers' mathematical model suggests that of the seven states in the country with the highest percentage of people who are biased against black people, six are Southern states—Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina—required to seek federal approval for election law changes under the VRA. Arizona and Alaska, the other two states required to get the feds' permission before changing their election laws, ranked much lower in anti-black bias. But as Elmendorf and Spencer note, these states are presumably required to seek that permission because of other bias—anti-Latino in Arizona and anti-Native American in Alaska—which their study did not measure. (Besides the eight states mentioned above, the VRA requires some counties and municipalities in seven other states to seek federal permission to change election rules.)
The researchers crunched the data several different ways to make sure they were getting valid results. But "whichever approach you pick, the Deep South states are close to the top," Elmendorf says.
Elmendorf and Spencer's study came too late: On Tuesday, the Supreme Court struck down the portion of the VRA that governs which states are and are not required to seek the feds' permission to change their election rules. Now Congress will have to come up with new rules to determine which states this section of the VRA should cover. If lawmakers decide to embrace Roberts' implication that states with more racist attitudes should receive special scrutiny, Elmendorf and Spencer's study suggests they could end up with a list of VRA-covered states that looks a lot like today's.
This story has been updated to reflect the Supreme Court's ruling Tuesday morning.

Nick Baumann

Senior EditorNick Baumann covers national politics and civil liberties issues for Mother Jones' DC Bureau. For more of his stories, click here. You can also follow him on Twitter and Facebook. Email tips and insights to nbaumann [at] motherjones [dot] com.

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The Formula Behind the Voting Rights Act

The Supreme Court ruled that a formula used to define which areas fell under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act was unconstitutional. Section 5 required some places, mostly in the South, to obtain federal permission before changing voting laws. Related Article »
Places covered by the law
Covered since 1965 Section 5 was first applied to places that had voter registration or turnout rates below 50 percent in 1964 and also “devices” to discourage voting, like literacy tests.
Added in 1970 or 1975 On renewal, the law used data from 1968 and 1972 and defined a “device” to include English-only ballots in places where at least 5 percent of voting-age citizens spoke a single language other than English.
Bailed out
Places that had been free of any voting discrimination for 10 years could be released from coverage by a court.

What if the Formula Were Different?

Without the formula, Section 5 is largely without significance — unless Congress chooses to pass a new bill for determining which states would be covered. It's unlikely Congress could agree on a new formula, but here are some of the variables that have been discussed by lawmakers, judges and legal scholars.
States and counties with estimated citizen turnout below 50 percent in 2012

Places with low turnout now

When Congress reauthorized the law in 2006, one amendment proposed to use data from more recent elections. It failed by a wide margin.
While the places with low turnout now are very different from those with low turnout in the 1960s and 1970s, a trial court ruling in the case considered by the Supreme Court, Shelby County v. Holder, suggested the more recent data was irrelevant.
The years used as triggers, Judge John D. Bates ruled, “were never selected because of something special that occurred in those years; instead, they were chosen as mere proxies for identifying those jurisdictions with established histories of discriminating against racial and language minority voters.”
White-black gap of at least 5 percentage points in 2008, 2010 and 2012 (citizens only)

States with consistently large registration gaps

During oral arguments, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. noted that Massachusetts, a state that is not covered, had the greatest disparity in registration between whites and blacks, referring to data from 2004.
While that data comes with a high margin of error, five states — none covered — had registration gaps of at least five percentage points in all of the last three elections.
Some members of the court dismiss these sorts of statistics. According to Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, “Congress said up front: We know that the registration is fine. That is no longer the problem. But the discrimination continues in other forms.”
At least 1.1 cases between 1982 and 2005, per million people

Lost the most voting discrimination lawsuits

Lawsuits brought under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, which applies to the entire nation, offer one way to compare discrimination across the country.
A study of cases that were published on two legal databases, Westlaw or Lexis, between 1982 and 2005 found that jurisdictions covered by Section 5 lost more such cases than the rest of the country, even though being covered might seem to deter discrimination.
Judge Stephen F. Williams, who dissented from the federal appeals court decision reviewed by the Supreme Court, considered this data in his opinion. Based on it, he found that “a more narrowly tailored coverage formula — capturing only Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana, and possibly the covered portions of South Dakota and North Carolina — might be defensible.” But, he continued, “beyond these, the covered jurisdictions appear indistinguishable from their uncovered peers.”
At least 2.0 cases between 1982 and 2005, per million people

Lost or settled the most voting discrimination suits

Some voting discrimination suits, including those with a court-approved settlement, are resolved without a published opinion.
Judge David S. Tatel, writing for the majority in the appeals court's decision, found that “the difference between covered and non-covered jurisdictions becomes even more pronounced,” when including cases settled in favor of minority voters.
Critics of this metric, as well as one that includes only published cases, argue that adjusting for population is unfair to small states and that patterns have changed since the data was assembled.
At least 75% of non-blacks more prejudiced than the U.S. average

The most ‘prejudiced’ states

Law professors at the University of California, Davis, and the University of Connecticut have created an estimate of prejudice using survey data from 2008.
The National Annenberg Election Survey asked people to rank the intelligence, trustworthiness and work effort of different groups of people, on a scale from 0 to 100. Christopher S. Elmendorf and Douglas M. Spencer estimated prejudice based on how people rate their own ethnic group, compared with how they rate blacks.
“It may be argued that Virginia and perhaps South Carolina should not be covered, but the rest of the covered states in the Deep South top the list of the most prejudiced states by anti-black stereotyping,” the professors found.

29 April 2013

Full Moon Silhouettes (VIDEO) 28JAN13

I have always been fascinated with the Moon and stars, and when I am back home in Scandia, Pennsylvania, a beautiful place where one can go out on a clear night and see the Milky Way, I do just that, before I go to bed, no matter the season. This video is just beautiful, and I hope you enjoy and share it with others.....



Full Moon Silhouettes is a real time video of the moon rising over the Mount Victoria Lookout in Wellington, New Zealand. People had gathered up there this night to get the best view possible of the moon rising. I captured the video from 2.1km away on the other side of the city. It's something that I've been wanting to photograph for a long time now, and a lot of planning and failed attempts had taken place. Finally, during moon rise on the 28th January 2013, everything fell into place and I got my footage.
The video is as it came off the memory card and there has been no manipulation whatsoever. Technically it was quite a challenge to get the final result. I shot it on a Canon ID MkIV in video mode with a Canon EF 500mm f/4L and a Canon 2x extender II, giving me the equivalent focal length of 1300mm.
Music - Tenderness by Dan Phillipson : premiumbeat.com/royalty_free_music/songs/tenderness

25 August 2012

BACK FROM VACATION AGAIN 25AUG12

BACK from vacation again, I went home to my parent's in Scandia, PA, which is still home for me though I have lived in Virginia since April 1986. Some places you live in, and others are home, and that is how Scandia is for me. I did a few things for Mom and Dad around the house, celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary with my sisters Sheila and Jennie and their husbands Richard and Ted and Jen's & Ted's daughter Katie (60 YEARS!!! THEY WERE MARRIED 16AUG52!!!), went to a wedding, spent time with family and friends, wandered in the woods and along the shores of the Kinzua reservoir, wandered out at night to look at the Milky Way and caught my breath from life here. It was really, really good to be away. While I thought of friends I have here I was really in no rush to come back, the week went by way too fast. It was beautiful while I was home, in the 70's (teens 20's C), up to 84 (26 C) on Thursday during the day and the 50's (10 to low teens C) at night and only rained the morning after I got there. I am really thankful for my life here, and really, really thankful that I have my Mom and Dad in Scandia and can still go home whenever I want.
On my way home I stopped at Kinzua Bridge to check out the Skywalk on the remains of the old railroad bridge that was destroyed by a really violent storm a few years back. If you like trains and history check out Kinzua Bridge Reopens to the Public 8AUG11 & Tracks Across The Sky 9JUL09 http://bucknacktssordidtawdryblog.blogspot.com/2011/10/kinzua-bridge-reopens-to-public-8aug11.html

By the by, I am so fortunate to have friends like Pam and Robert and Tim who come over and feed my birds and water my balcony garden while I am away. I really do love you guys!!!!

29 March 2012

GOD DOESN'T LOVE US AS A FLOWER BUT AS A BOUQUET

THIS reminds me of the story Alice Wall, a lady I knew back in Scandia, PA told one day to a group of us in church. Alice had lived in Scandia almost all her life, became a school teacher in the one room school across the road from the Scandia Covenant Church. I think of her as one of the saints of that beacon on the hill and she is frequently mentioned by people in the community as being quite a lady. Mention of Alice Wall, or her nickname, Peaches, brings smiles all around. I am very glad I got to know Alice, and that she is my friend, though it has been many years now since she has passed. Anyways, Alice's family (good Swedish stock) lived on a farm way out on Peterson Road, and in the days of her childhood they didn't have a lot of money. She said whenever there was a funeral in Scandia she and her family would walk to the church, and on the way they, and everyone else going to the funeral, would pick big bouquets of wildflowers in the fields to present to the deceased's family with their sympathies. Such a beautiful gesture, and I can see Alice's beautiful face, shining eyes and her voice now as she told us this life experience. Thank you Alice. This from Sojourners....



Most every Sunday Ruth or Lily Janousek hands me a drawing on the way out the door. I have quite a collection.
Lily and Ruth are budding theologians. They may not know that about themselves, but that’s what they are: budding theologians — they do theology. They do their best to speak of God.
They draw pictures of God and us. Like the one from last Sunday — a drawing of a bouquet with the words:
“God doesn’t love us as a flower but as a bouquet.”
Right then and there, standing at the door, I knew I had the sermon for the next week in my hand.
Ruth’s drawing took me back some years ago when I had the great privilege of serving as the summer minister for Saint Timothy’s Memorail Chapel in Silver Cross, Mont., a ghost town with four residents. One of the Silver Cross denizens was 92-year-old Eliza, who lived up the hill, perhaps the length of a football field, from Saint Timothy’s.
Every Sunday morning Eliza would cut the wildflowers in her yard, arrange them into a beautiful bouquet and place them on the altar for worship. Now I get a drawing from eight-year- old Ruth — a younger version of the nonagenarian theologian, Eliza.
“God doesn’t love us as a flower but as a bouquet.”
I wonder who the flowers are in this bouquet, the Kingdom of Heaven, as Jesus speaks of it in the Beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1-14) or, "the Body of Christ," as Paul speaks of it in first letter to the Corinthians.
As Ruth’s drawing and Eliza’s Sunday morning arrangements illustrate, a bouquet is made up of a variety of flowers. Individual flowers come in a single size and shape, each with its own color. In a bouquet, these different colors, shapes and sizes complement and contrast with one another to make something altogether beautiful in the hand of a skilled florist.
Ruth may be a rose and Lily a sunflower, Bob might be a purple Iris, and I might be…a Milkweed or a thistle or a twig of red oshier — but put us all together and we become something more than who we are.
God loves us as a bouquet.
We are God’s bouquet. We are the flowers; God is the florist; we belong in God’s bouquet.
Could this be what Jesus is talking about in the Sermon on the Mount? Could the collection in Jesus’ Beatitudes be the bouquet, the Kingdom of Heaven?
Listen to the florist’s strange list of flowers in this bouquet:
Blessed are the poor in spirit;
Blessed are those who mourn;
Blessed are the meek,
Those who hung and thirst after righteousness,
The merciful, the pure in heart,
The peacemakers,
Those who are persecuted,
Those who are slandered against for doing what’s right.
“You are the city set on a hill that cannot be hid. the bouquet that cannot be ignored.”
Until recently, I had always thought of these beatitudes as a description of the individual life of the disciple of Jesus. But to think of them that way is depressing because it’s unachievable.
In a former pastorate I used to visit four young men in psychiatric institutions whose demented states of mind I was sure were rooted in some way to their failure to measure up to this impossible spiritual standard.
Each of them was a professor’s son. Each of them had been raised on a missionary style of Christianity. Each of them had been raised to feel sorry for the persecuted, the meek, the poor, the oppressed. And each of them, as we walked the grounds of the psychiatric hospital in Mansfield, would talk as though he should be able to save the world from its pain. Each of them seemed to believe that purity of heart meant being like Jesus – which meant to them incessant suffering, guilt, and sorrow.
Each of these brothers bore the marks of the Beatitudes. Each was poor in spirit. Each hungered and thirsted for justice. Each was merciful. Each was pure in heart. Each felt persecuted for pursuing what was right in a world that didn’t care or didn’t know. Each of them felt slandered for doing what their parents – and Jesus – had taught them to do.
But there was one quality that was missing: the quality of meekness…
So long as they lived in the illusion that they, as individuals. were responsible for the world as It was, or that each of them alone was responsible for ridding the world of its suffering, each of them was lost in the lonely world of a flower without a bouquet. So long as they embraced the twisted missionary moralism of their distorted Christian upbringings, they would suffer the horrors of shame and loneliness.
Now, I know, of course, that each of the four brothers I visited back then were mentally ill. They didn’t choose to be in the state psychiatric institution. But I also knew their parents. And I knew the church in which they had been raised. It came as no surprise to me that there seemed to be a profound connection between what I was hearing from the homes and the church of their upbringing and what I was hearing form their sons in the psychiatric hospital.
I have to admit to sharing in the twisted spirituality that saw the Beatitudes as a list of requirements for the Christian life. It’s made me sick along the way.
But now, in light of Ruth’s yellow card, I’m seeing them differently.
“God loves us not as a flower but as a bouquet.”
Not every flower in God’s bouquet is poor in spirit. Not every one of us is in mourning. Some of us got up this morning with smiles on our faces and a song in our heart.
Not every one of is meek. Not everyone came here this morning hungering and thirsting for righteousness. Some of us came out of habit; some of us came for comfort, some of us came to sing some hymns. Some of us don’t know why we came.
Not everyone is known by acts of mercy — we come with grudges and desires for retribution. Not everyone is pure in heart or a peacemaker. And almost of none of us is being persecuted as advocates for social justice.
But TOGETHER all of those blessed people are here in God’s Bouquet.
Makes me wonder whether Jesus had read the Bhagavad Gita, the Hindu scriptures of India written a few centuries before he preached the Sermon on the Mount in Palestine. Listen to its familiar ring, and let the Florist place you in the vase of God’s remarkable Bouquet:
“I am the Self…seated in the heart of every creature. I am the origin, the middle, and the end that all must come to.
“All your thoughts, all your actions, all your fears and disappointments, offer them to me, clear-hearted; know them all as passing visions.
“Thus you free yourself from bondage, from both good and evil karma; through your non-attachment, you embody me, in utter freedom.
“I am justice; clear, impartial, favoring no one, hating no one. But in those who have cured themselves of selfishness, I shine with brilliance.
“Even murderers and rapists, tyrants, the cruelest fanatics, ultimately know redemption through my love, if they surrender
“To my harsh but healing graces. Passing through excruciating transformations, they find freedom and their hearts find peace within them.
“I am always with all beings; I abandon no one. And however great your inner darkness, you are never separate from me.
“Let your thoughts flow past you, calmly; Keep me near, at every moment; trust me with your life, because I am you, more than you yourself are.”
Seeing the crowds, Jesus went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him. And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying:
“You – together – are the salt that preserves the earth from its own self-destruction.
“You – together – are the city set upon a hill that gives light to the world.”
We – together – each and all – are God’s bouquet. God loves us as a bouquet!

Gordon C. Stewart is a social commentator, whose commentaries air on Minnesota Public Radio’s All Things Considered and appear in print on MPR’s Public Insight Journalism, www.MinnPost.com, The Chaska Herald, The Chanhassen Villager, The Star Tribune and The Presbyterian Outlook. He is pastor of Shepherd of the Hill Presbyterian Church in Chaska, Minn., and former Executive Director of theh Legal Rights Center, Inc., in Minneapolis. You can read more of Gordon's work on his blog, Views from the Edge. 
http://sojo.net/blogs/2012/03/27/bouquet/