Human Rights FIRST in the Middle East, HRF's E NEWSLETTER 14APR11

HRF'S monthly e mail newsletter for April with updates on human rights and the Egyptian revolution, freedom of religion at the U.N., Gitmo, U.S. military tribunals, detainees in Afghanistan and more....

HRF'S E-NEWSLETTER

April 14, 2011

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From Our President and CEO» Human Rights Should Come First in the Middle East» Victory for Freedom of Religion at the United Nations» Fear Wins: Obama Administration to Try 9-11 Suspect at Gitmo» HRF Investigates Treatment of Detainees in Afghanistan» Riding for Human Rights» HRF in the News» From the President and CEO The stunning protests that began three months ago in Egypt captured world attention and sparked hope that democracy could take hold in the heart of the Middle East. In a mere 18 days, the Egyptian people forced an end to Hosni Mubarak's repressive 30-year rule. But that was only the beginning of a transition; the forces of the status quo are powerful, and there will be many hurdles in the path towards democratic government. We've been working with Egyptian activists for many years, and now we're supporting them as they attempt to build a new Egypt based on respect for human rights and the rule of law. As part of this effort, we recently brought Esraa Abdel Fattah to the United States. An online organizer, known as "Facebook Girl" after she was imprisoned by Mubarak's regime, Esraa spent a week in Washington meeting with U.S. officials and tech execs to promote policies to protect Internet freedom, a key issue we're working on in Egypt and around the world. She also spoke to students at a technology high school, with a local television news crew in tow. Our work with Esraa is a good example of the partnerships we form with those on the frontlines of change in their own societies. Their lived experience and firsthand knowledge informs our advocacy, and we connect them directly to the corridors of power so their voices are heard in the policy debates that affect their cause. We work to ensure that they can operate freely without harassment and threat, and when they are targeted for persecution because of their work, we defend them. Thank you for supporting us in this important work. Sincerely, Elisa Massimino President and CEO Human Rights First Human Rights Should Come First in the Middle East We're working to support democratic transformation not just in Egypt but across the Middle East. To that end, we're urging the United States to put human rights at the center of its policy toward the region. For decades the U.S. has backed "friendly" dictators in the name of stability. Now at this crucial moment, as protestors across the region rise up to demand what already belongs to them—their human rights—will the U.S. get on the right side of history? Only by championing human rights will the U.S. help bring peace and stability to the Middle East. Our blueprint, Seizing the Moment, details specific steps the U.S. government should take to defend human rights in the Middle East. Victory for Freedom of Religion at the United Nations Recently, two political leaders in Pakistan were murdered because they defended freedom of religion. Shahbaz Bhatti, the only Christian member of parliament, and Salman Taseer, the governor of Punjab, were killed for speaking out against the law banning blasphemy. It was under this law that a Christian woman, Asiya Bibi, was sentenced to death for allegedly criticizing Mohammed. The Pakistani Taliban has claimed responsibility for Bhatti's murder; Governor Taseer was killed by his own bodyguard. At the recent U.N. Human Rights Council in Geneva, we teamed up with Taseer's daughter Shehrbano, who is carrying on her father's fight for freedom of expression and religion. At an event we organized, Taseer spoke eloquently against a pending U.N. resolution backing a global anti-blasphemy code. Diplomats in Geneva lauded our event as the best they'd ever seen at the Human Rights Council and, more importantly, it worked. In a critical vote, all references to "defaming" a religion—the root of blasphemy laws—were stripped from the U.N. resolution that passed in March. Listen to our podcast on the Pakistani case—and read our report about other cases of how blasphemy laws are abused (including that of a man who was charged with "blasphemy" for throwing out the business card of a salesman whose name was Mohammed.) Fear Wins: Obama Administration to Try 9-11 Suspect at Gitmo The Obama administration announced it was withdrawing the federal indictment against alleged 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and abandoning plans to try him in federal court. Instead, KSM and his co-conspirators will face trial in a military commission at Gitmo. Attorney General Eric Holder blasted Congress for choking off funding for civilian trials. He's right. But the truth is, the Obama administration had two years before their hands were tied to put the alleged mastermind of the 9-11 attacks on trial and make the case that trying terrorism suspects in federal court is not just right, but wise. They didn't even try. But the political battle about terrorism trials is not over. The funding restrictions are temporary, and the President has said he supports using the courts to try some Gitmo detainees. We'll keep pushing for civilian trials and for the President to fulfill his commitment to closing one of al Qaeda's best recruiting tools: Gitmo. Read Elisa Massimino's op-ed on this subject in the New York Daily News. HRF Investigates Treatment of Detainees in Afghanistan Our team of investigators recently returned from Afghanistan where they were looking into the trials of detainees at the infamous Bagram prison in Afghanistan. Daphne Eviatar and Gabor Rona found that detainees at Bagram—which now houses almost 1700 prisoners, nearly ten times the number at Guantanamo—still have no right to challenge their detention in court or to be represented by a lawyer. We'll soon release a report detaining our full findings. Daphne and Gabor recently held a web chat to discuss trials in Bagram. If you couldn't join us, don't worry! We recorded it—watch it now. And Daphne was interviewed for this AP exclusive. Riding for Human Rights One of our long-time pro bono attorneys is hitting the road—by bike—at the end of April to raise money for Human Rights First and our work helping refugees win asylum in the United States. Jeffrey Heller will be riding 1400 miles from New York City to Iowa! Our asylum work saves lives. A refugee with a lawyer is three times more likely to win asylum than one without representation.  Yet most refugees go without this vital assistance. Our network of pro bono attorneys provides high quality legal help, for free. Make your pledge to help victims of persecution find safety and build a new life—100% of the proceeds will go to support our refugee protection work.  HRF in the News The Economist — Defusing the defamation issue. Gitmo: Politics trumps U.S. security — Daphne Eviatar in Politico Associated Press — UN Rights Body Ditches Religious 'Defamation' Idea

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Urgent! Egyptian activist arrested from HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST 30MAR11

PLEASE sign the petition from Human Rights First in support of and calling for the release of Maikel Nabil Sanad in Egypt. His arrest and trial on 31 MAR 11 for insulting the military in Egypt is a violation of his human rights and a threat to the progress Egypt has made since the overthrow of mubarak. The international community can not tolerate a return to the repressive tactics of the former mubarak government. Click the link to participate....

A critic of the military has been detained by the military. Repression may not be over in Egypt. Stand up for Egyptian activists at risk! We have just heard that an Egyptian activist is to stand trial in a military court TOMORROW—for "insulting the military institution" and other charges. Maikel Nabil Sanad called out abuses by the military—and is now facing up to three years in prison for it. Sign our petition to support Maikel and other Egyptian activists at risk. There are reports the military is carrying out arbitrary arrests and torture, and subjecting women to 'virginity tests.' Maikel was calling attention to the military's abuse of power, and now he's been arrested by the military police. Surprise surprise. We could have hoped with the revolution, repression came to an end in Egypt. But since the military has taken over power in Egypt, there are continuing and serious concerns about how they are dealing with dissent. That's why Human Rights First is bringing prominent Egyptian activist Esraa Abdel Fattah to meet with U.S. officials next week—so she can tell them how to make sure real change comes to Egypt. We need to ensure that the U.S. supports the people, not the autocrats, in Egypt and the broader region. Next week, Esraa will meet with dozens of policy and opinion makers—and you can join her by adding your signature to our petition. We'll hand deliver it to the officials we meet and get it in the hands of the authorities in Cairo themselves. We cannot stand aside while activists continue to be detained merely for voicing dissent. Stand up with Egyptian activists—sign our petition. Thank you for supporting Maikel, Esraa, and the countless other activists who have been calling for freedom in Egypt for years and continue to do so today. Sincerely, Brian Dooley Director, Human Rights Defenders Program

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