…you don't owe federal income taxes because you're a working mom, a soldier, a millionaire, or a corporation.
By now you've no doubt heard Mitt Romney's thoughts about the "47 percent" of Americans "who pay no income tax." But are you one of them? You might be if you are…
…superwealthy
The 47 percent aren't all moochers. In 2011, 3,000 taxpayers earning more than $2.2 million paid no federal income tax. How'd they manage that? High earners have a wealth
of tricks for minimizing their tax bills, including writing off losses, foreign investments, and giving to charity.
Source: Tax Policy Center
…just pretty wealthy
More than 20,000 taxpayers with gross income of more than $200,000 paid no income tax in 2009, according to IRS data (PDF). Overall, the rate of wealthy Americans who pay no income tax has been growing.
Source: IRS
…working hard
About three-fifths of the 47 percent are working and making less than $20,000 a year. However, they still pay payroll taxes (Social Security, Medicare, unemployment) and spend an average of 12.3 percent of their incomes on state and local taxes.
…living in a red state
Eight of the ten states with the highest percentage of non-filers are solidly red. The Washington Post's Dylan Matthews predicts that Romney will grab "95 electoral votes from the 'taker' states." (However, most of the non-payers in those states are likely Democrats.)
Source: Tax Foundation
…the lucky Beneficiary of republican tax policies
The Reagan and Bush tax cuts erased many Americans' income tax obligations. George W. Bush even bragged about
taking 5 million people off the tax rolls in 2004. And the Earned
Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit, which give working families a
tax break, were pushed by conservatives as ways to alleviate poverty.
…down on your luck
According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities,
the 47 percent figure is an anomaly that reflects "the unique
circumstances of the past few years, when the economic downturn greatly
swelled the number of Americans with low incomes." In other words, the
past few years have left more Americans too poor to pay taxes. That,
combined with the tax policies mentioned above, has led to a greater
share of Americans who do not owe any income taxes.
Source: Tax Foundation
…a Senior Citizen
More than one-fifth of the 47 percent are senior citizens
whose main source of earnings is Social Security. (Senior citizens
making more than $25,000 a year— $32,000 for couples—pay income taxes on
up to 85 percent of their benefits.)
Source: JeremyOK, Flickr
…in college
College students are a small yet significant chunk of the 47 percent. Most scholarships and financial aid are not taxable.
Of course, students who work their way through school pay taxes—and
they pay taxes when they (hopefully) enter the workforce after
graduation.
Source: CollegeDegrees360/Flickr
…in a combat zone
Members of the military serving in combat zones do not have to pay federal income tax on their pay.
…a corporation
Corporations
may be people, my friends, but they don't pay personal income taxes.
But they can still avoid the IRS. Betwen 2008 and 2011, 26 major
corporations such as Verizon and General Electric paid no net federal corporate taxes.
Nearly 55 percent of large American-owned corporations reported zero
tax liabilities for mutiple years between 1998 and 2005, according to a Government Accountability Office report (PDF). And corporate income taxes' share of total federal taxes collected has been falling steadily.
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