NORTON META TAG

Showing posts with label CA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CA. Show all posts

11 October 2025

What Is the Insurrection Act That Trump Says He’s Considering? 6OKT25



 THE simple and honest answer to this question is it is the law that NOT MY pres drumpf / trump refused to invoke against the insurrectionist he himself sent to the US Capital on 6 JAN 21 to stop congress from certifying the results of the 2020 presidential election that he lost. His was a blatant act of treason against our democratic Republic. Now he is perverting this same law to justify his attempts to overthrow our democracy and install the fascist heritage foundation's project 2025 authoritarian theocratic oligarchy. More and more Americans are joining the opposition to defend the United States, the number of NO KINGS protest and the number of participants across the country on 18 October 2025 will show the drumpf / trump administration, the gop / greed over people, the supreme court and the heritage foundation that WE THE PEOPLE will not loose our country, our freedom without a fight and this is a fight we have no intention of loosing. From the  New York Times.....

What Trump's national emergencies could mean for American democracy

One of the Supreme Court’s sharpest critics sits on it 5JUL25


What Is the Insurrection Act That Trump Says He’s Considering?


The president said he would invoke emergency powers to deploy the National Guard if “people were being killed, and courts were holding us up.”

President Trump said on Monday he would consider invoking the Insurrection Act — an 1807 law that grants the president emergency powers to deploy troops on U.S. soil — as a way to “get around” recent court rulings that have blocked his efforts to deploy the National Guard in major American cities.

In an appearance on the right-wing cable network Newsmax Monday evening, Mr. Trump said that he saw the Insurrection Act as “a way to get around” the opposition to the deployments, but did not commit to invoking the law. “If we don’t have to use it,” he said, “I wouldn’t use it.”

In an appearance in the Oval Office in the afternoon, Mr. Trump was asked under what circumstances he would exercise those emergency powers. Mr. Trump replied that “we have an Insurrection Act for a reason,” and “I’d do it if it were necessary, but so far it hasn’t been necessary.” He laid out a set of conditions that he said could justify invoking the act, including “if people were being killed and courts were holding us up, or mayors or governors were holding us up.”

In Mr. Trump’s worldview, at least some of those conditions have already been met. Mr. Trump has described Portland, Ore., one of the cities he has targeted for National Guard deployments, as “on fire for years,” adding “I think that’s all insurrection, really criminal insurrection.”

Democratic officials have resisted the National Guard deployments, most prominently Gov. JB Pritzker of Illinois. On Monday, Mr. Pritzker accused the president of causing chaos and confusion to create a “pretext for invoking the Insurrection Act so that he can send the military to our city.”

Mr. Trump’s remarks came after two court rulings over the weekend blocked the Trump administration from deploying hundreds of out-of-state National Guard troops to Oregon. Judge Karin Immergut, an appointee of Mr. Trump’s, initially blocked his deployment of military forces on Saturday and then broadened her restraining order on Sunday after Mr. Trump tried to sidestep it, telling Justice Department lawyers that the president had been “in direct contravention” of her order.

Generally, the Insurrection Act gives the president the power to send military forces to states to quell widespread public unrest and to support civilian law enforcement agencies. Before invoking it, the president must first call for the “insurgents” to disperse, according to a Congressional Research Service report published in 2006. If stability is not restored, the president may then issue an executive order to deploy troops

Mr. Trump has raised the idea of deploying the military for domestic law enforcement since his first term. The Insurrection Act has not been invoked for more than 30 years, and Mr. Trump’s use of the emergency powers for routine law enforcement would carry profound implications for civil liberties and for the traditional constraints on federal power.

The law typically forbids the use of the military as a domestic police force.

But the Insurrection Act authorizes the president to use the military to suppress an insurrection if a state government requests it. And there is some leeway in the president’s discretion, such as whether the commander in chief considers that the unrest is obstructing laws of the United States. Both Mr. Trump and Stephen Miller, a senior aide to the president, have invoked the term “insurrection” in remarks justifying the National Guard deployments.

The last time that the act was used was in 1992, when riots in Los Angeles broke out after four white police officers were acquitted in the beating of Rodney King, a Black motorist. Armed forces have also been used to quell civil disturbances after natural disasters, as with widespread looting in St. Croix, in the U.S. Virgin Islands, after Hurricane Hugo in 1989, according to the Congressional Research Service report.

But the current situation in Chicago, Portland and other cities is a far cry from the general lawlessness that precipitated those emergencies. Even as Mr. Trump describes Chicago in near-apocalyptic language, the murder rate in the city has fallen significantly so far in 2025, with 319 homicides recorded for the year through the end of September — down by nearly half compared with the height of the pandemic. Even so, Mr. Trump asserted on Monday that it’s “probably worse than almost any city in the world” and that even Taliban-ruled Afghanistan would “marvel at how much crime we have.”

Chris Cameron is a Times reporter covering Washington, focusing on breaking news and the Trump administration.

A version of this article appears in print on Oct. 8, 2025, Section A, Page 17 of the New York edition with the headline: Trump Weighs Using Insurrection Act to Deploy Military to American CitiesOrder Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe

25 February 2019

EARTHJUSTICE, FOR THE RECORD: The court gets it right for wolves, Bees and other insects are disappearing at an alarming rate, Migrant children detention center nightmare, Wheeler’s EPA keeps brain-damaging pesticide in our food, for now, Nowhere left for polar bears 24FEB19


With a team of more than 100 legal experts on staff and more than 400 active cases, Earthjustice is holding accountable those who threaten to harm our environment and break our bedrock environmental laws.
 
 
Earthjustice
 
 
 
 
A remote camera snapped this photo of a wolf pup in California's Lassen National Forest in 2017. Recently a state judge upheld protections for California's growing wolf population. (U.S. Forest Service for AP)
The court gets it right for wolves
A judge upheld California’s endangered species protections for wolves, but one lone wolf’s journey across state lines shows that federal protections are necessary for their continued survival.
READ MORE
 
BEES ARE IN PERIL — HELP US PROTECT THEM!
Bees and other insects are disappearing at an alarming rate. Earthjustice is going to the root of the problem and fighting in court to ban toxic pesticides. Help fund our legal battle today!
DONATE NOW
 
 
A honey bee alights on a cherry blossom in Stockton, California. Bees and other insects face a global extinction crisis. (Chris Jordan-Bloch/Earthjustice)
Bees and other insects are disappearing at an alarming rateMillions of insects are dying, and the consequences could be catastrophic. One of the reasons for this sudden collapse? Pesticides. A new report shows how toxic chemicals are contributing to this unprecedented loss. Find out what we’re doing to protect bees and other beneficial insects.
READ MORE
 
 
 
A woman who identified herself as Jennifer sits with her son Jaydan at the Catholic Charities Humanitarian Respite Center after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in McAllen, Texas. (Spencer Platt for Getty Images)
Migrant children detention center nightmareDocuments that Earthjustice and its clients have uncovered show how a proposed migrant detention center for children will be built on a former Air Force landfill site riddled with chemicals.
READ MORE
 
 
 
Chlorpyrifos is acutely toxic and associated with neurodevelopmental harms in children. (Austin Valley/CC by 2.0)
Wheeler’s EPA keeps brain-damaging pesticide in our food, for nowEven though the EPA’s own scientists have said that chlorpyrifos, a chemical originally used for warfare, is harmful, Acting Administrator Wheeler is asking to rehear the case and reverse the ban. We will see him in court.
READ MORE
 
 
 
Polar bear mother with two cubs on an ice floe in the Arctic Ocean. (Sepp Friedhuber/Getty Images)
Nowhere left for polar bearsWhen their home on Arctic ice melts, polar bears retreat to the remote shores of the Arctic Refuge. If an army of oil industry workers invades their new home in the dead of winter, things are not going to end well.
READ MORE
 
 
 
Quotable
 
“The President’s cynical political spectacle is creating enormous suffering for thousands of real people whose lives are at stake. We must stand in solidarity with border communities. And we must be prepared to use the full power of the law to do so.”
— Earthjustice President Abigail Dillen on President Trump’s decision to declare a national emergency to build additional miles of wall at the border
READ MORE
HOW YOU CAN HELP
Keep neuro-poisons like mercury and arsenic out of our air, water, and food chain
Under the leadership of a former coal lobbyist, the EPA is making a mockery of its mission to protect public health by gutting the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards. These critical protections prevent up to 11,000 premature deaths and 130,000 asthma attacks every year.
TAKE ACTION
A former coal lobbyist should not lead the EPA
The EPA is in danger of being taken over by a friend of corporate polluters. Again. Tell your senators: Reject former coal lobbyist Andrew Wheeler as EPA chief.
TAKE ACTION
 
 
 
 
 
Overruling Trump: 118 lawsuits filed for the environment against the Trump administration.
The Earth needs a good lawyer. And in this dark hour, Earthjustice has 130. We’re the lawyers for the environment, and the law is on our side. Learn more.

07 November 2014

As a result of Obamacare, "California seniors face benefit cuts of over $1,700." & "Over 214,000 doctors opt out of Obamacare exchanges." 28&30OKT14


verse of the day

You will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.

- John 8:32

voice of the day

You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you odd.

-Flannery O'Connor

prayer of the day


Lord, may your truth make us both free and odd in a world that breeds bondage and demands conformity. Amen.

 

OBAMACARE. The very mention of the ACA / Affordable Care Act can set repiglicans and tea-baggers off on a foaming at the mouth, spit flying rampage. While that is all some of their supporters need to justify their voluntary ignorance and racist hatred, others need lies, deception and manipulation to make their voluntary ignorance and racist hatred more acceptable to themselves and those like them. Here are two examples of the continuing lies, manipulation, deception and fear started by greedy fascist pig koch brother's american action forum being spread on the internet by anonymous cowards and the blatantly fascist, racist and hateful karl rove's & ed (lost the VA Senate race) gillespie's  american crossroads organization. From +PolitiFact .....

American Crossroads
As a result of Obamacare, "California seniors face benefit cuts of over $1,700."
American Crossroads on Tuesday, October 28th, 2014 in a campaign ad

Rove PAC says Obamacare cuts $1,700 from Medicare benefits in California

A recent American Crossroads ad attacks Rep. Ami Bera, D-Calif., for supporting Obamacare.
Even though Rep. Ami Bera, D-Calif., wasn’t in office when Obamacare passed, a pro-Republican ad in California’s seventh congressional district is using the law to attack him.
Bera is running against Republican Doug Ose for a second term, and it’s a tight race. Less than six months into his first term, Bera voted against repealing the Affordable Care Act, and American Crossroads, Karl Rove’s conservative political action committee, used this fact to appeal to California seniors in a recent ad.
"Bera voted to keep Obamacare, which cut $716 billion from Medicare, slashing Medicare Advantage," the ad’s narrator says. "Now California seniors face benefit cuts of over $1,700."
Many times, we’ve rated the claim that there are $716 billion in Medicare cuts as Half True. But we hadn’t heard claims about specific benefit cuts by state before, so we decided to check it out.
We found that the claim that California seniors will see $1,700 in benefit cuts as a result of the Affordable Care Act is misleading. The statistic comes from a report that ignores critical context and evidence that the law has expanded Medicare’s benefits packages.
Advantages
We should first note that the statistic comes from an April 2014 report by the American Action Forum, and they have a stake in the election. The American Action Forum is an arm of the American Action Network, which is a conservative political nonprofit with financial ties to the Koch brothers. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the group shares office space with American Crossroads -- the group that produced the very ad we’re checking.
Now to the claim. The ad makes it sound like all California seniors will face cuts to this degree. However, the report only addresses Medicare Advantage. About one-third of seniors use Medicare Advantage, which is a private coverage option.
Medicare Advantage plans are required to provide at minimum the same array of benefits as traditional Medicare. Many Advantage plans offer extra benefits -- things like gym memberships, vision exams or generous cost-sharing -- that have contributed to escalating program costs.
The creators of Medicare Advantage thought that letting seniors choose plans from private insurance providers would be more cost-effective than traditional Medicare. But Advantage has turned out to be more expensive. Medicare paid insurers about 114 percent more for Advantage plans than for traditional plans, as of 2009 before enactment of the federal health care law.
The law attempted to close that gap in part by gradually reducing how much Medicare pays Advantage plan providers. It was estimated that its changes would slow down spending on Medicare by about $716 billion over 10 years, and Medicare Advantage cost-saving measures accounted for about one-third of that. (Though the Obama administration has reversed these cuts for the past two years -- facing pressure from insurance providers, Republicans and some Democrats, including Bera.)
Critics argue that the cuts will force insurance providers to reduce the benefits they offer to Medicare Advantage enrollees. However, Medicare Advantage plans are still required to offer, at minimum, the same level of benefits as traditional plans. And Obamacare includes language protecting that set of guaranteed benefits from shrinking.
In fact, the law expanded Medicare’s required benefits to include certain preventative services, annual visits, closing a gap in prescription coverage and more.
Additionally, the law rewards Medicare Advantage providers with financial bonuses to encourage quality and cost-efficiency. Providers are required to use the bonuses to offer extra benefits, attracting more enrollees. Nearly all Medicare Advantage plan providers received these bonuses in 2012, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.
A matter of speculation
It’s possible that Medicare Advantage providers could respond to their pay cut by reducing benefits, but the only benefits they could cut would be those extra benefits that go beyond Medicare plan requirements.
"It's not automatic and won't affect every (Advantage) enrollee or any of the (traditional Medicare) enrollees," said Dylan Roby, an expert in health economics at the University of California Los Angeles Center for Health Policy Research.
Insurance providers could also  respond to lower payments by offering the same benefits while operating more efficiently. They could cut administrative costs, adjust cost-sharing plans, take in less profit or drop out of the market altogether.
But, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, the Department of Health and Human Services and more, insurance providers’ response to the cuts has been less dramatic than was expected when Obama signed the legislation in 2010. In fact, Medicare Advantage enrollment is at an all-time high, and the percentage of plans with four or more stars in the program’s five-star rating system is increasing.
"When Congress debated the payment reductions in 2010, forecasters and analysts also projected that reductions would drive insurers to raise premiums, cut extra benefits and even pull out of the Medicare Advantage market," Kaiser experts wrote in May. "Thus far, however, the response by insurers to the (Affordable Care Act) cuts has been more muted."
Health and Human Services reported in fall 2013 that "The average number of plan choices will remain about the same in 2014 and access to supplemental benefits remains stable.  Since passage of the Affordable Care Act, average MA premiums are down by 9.8 percent."
Experts also told us that they haven’t seen evidence of reduced Medicare Advantage cuts.
"The evidence is that plan participation has been stable, premiums have been stable or even a little bit lower, and there are no overall changes in the benefits provided," said Jack Hoadley, a research professor at Georgetown University and a member of the nonpartisan Medicare Payment Advisory Commission.
"In my view, the claims in this advertisement are misleading," Hoadley added. "Seniors have not faced benefit cuts in Medicare Advantage, even though the plans (and providers) have to manage with somewhat lower payments."
So how did the American Action forum report come up with their estimated benefit cut figures?
The American Action Forum report breaks down the reduction in Medicare payments to Advantage plan providers by state and county. It says, compared to pre-Obamacare, Medicare Advantage benefits in California are down $1,718 per beneficiary.
We asked several experts to take a look at the report, and they told us that it is misleading because it assumes that Obamacare’s spending reductions directly results in reduced benefits.
Yes, Obamacare reduces Medicare’s spending per Advantage beneficiary, but this does not necessarily mean fewer benefits for seniors with Advantage plans. Like we said before, there are multiple ways that an insurance provider can deal with the spending cuts other than slimming down its offerings.
"To immediately treat it as a cut to benefits is an exaggeration," said Judith Feder, a professor of health policy at Georgetown University.
Our ruling
American Crossroads said that as a result of Obamacare, "California seniors face benefit cuts of over $1,700."
First of all, this claim is misleading because it makes it seem like all seniors will face these cuts, when the statistic actually refers to Medicare Advantage enrollees -- only about one-third of seniors.
The statistic comes from a report that assumes all reductions in Medicare Advantage spending results in fewer benefits for enrollees. While insurance providers feel the cuts, there are multiple ways for them to respond other than reducing benefits, such as trimming administrative costs. We heard from multiple experts and researchers who said Medicare Advantage benefits have remained stable.
The ad also leaves out the fact that the federal health care law expanded Medicare’s minimum required benefits and established incentives for Advantage plans to provide extra benefits.
It’s possible that some Medicare Advantage enrollees could see their benefits shrink, but this ad blows that possibility out of proportion and ignores important context. We rate this claim False.

About this statement:

Published: Friday, October 31st, 2014 at 9:30 a.m.
Researched by: Lauren Carroll
Edited by: Angie Drobnic Holan
Subjects: Federal Budget, Health Care, Medicare, Message Machine 2014

Sources:

American Crossroads, "See Right Through," Oct. 28, 2014
American Action Forum, "Medicare Advantage Cuts in the Affordable Care Act: April 2014 Update," April 17, 2014
Washington Post, "The Medicare Advantage Scam," Oct. 15, 2009
Washington Post, "Romney’s right: Obamacare cuts Medicare by $716 billion. Here’s how," Aug. 14, 2012
AARP, "Is your Medicare Safe?" Jan. 2014
Kaiser Family Foundation, "Medicare Advantage Plan Star Ratings and Bonus Payments in 2012," Nov. 1, 2012
Kaiser, "Medicare Advantage: Take Another Look," May 7, 2014
Kaiser Health News, "Decoding The High-Stakes Debate Over Medicare Advantage Cuts," April 7, 2014
HHS, "Issue Brief: the Medicare Advantage program in 2014," April 7, 2014
HHS, "More, higher quality options for seniors in Medicare Advantage," Sept. 19, 2013
Email interview, Dylan Roby, expert in health economics at the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, Oct. 28, 2014
Email interview, Jack Hoadley, research professor at Georgetown University, Oct. 29, 2014
Email interview, Don Taylor, professor of health policy at Duke University, Oct. 28, 2014
Phone interview, Judith Feder, professor of health policy at Georgetown, Oct. 28, 2014
Email interview, American Crossroads spokesman Paul Lindsay, Oct. 28, 2014
Email interview, Bera spokeswoman Allison Teixeira, Oct. 29, 2014
"Over 214,000 doctors opt out of Obamacare exchanges."
Chain email on Thursday, October 30th, 2014 in a chain email

Chain email claims 214,000 doctors refuse to take patients with insurance bought on marketplaces

A chain email claims more than 200,000 doctors aren't accepting patients with coverage bought on Affordable Care Act marketplaces.
Are doctors en masse refusing patients who gained health care coverage due to the Affordable Care Act?
That’s the claim in a chain email a reader asked us to check. "More, truly scary Obamacare news," said the email, sent just before Halloween.
The  accompanying story was from CNSnews.com, a site operated by the conservative Media Research Center.
"Over 214,000 Doctors Opt Out of Obamacare Exchanges," read a headline on CNSnews.com.
We found the source of the claim. It was coming from American Action Forum, a self-described "center-right policy institute." The organization put out an analysis on Oct. 27 titled: "Health Care Providers are Opting-Out of Obamacare Exchange Plans."
How many? According to the post, "as many as 214,524 American physicians will not be participating in any (Affordable Care Act) exchange products." It went on to list some reasons "doctors are opting out of the exchange plans."
That’s a lot of doctors. Have that many decided to turn away patients with insurance purchased on the marketplaces?
Let’s take a look.
Can doctors opt out of Obamacare exchanges?
The Affordable Care Act requires essentially everyone to have insurance. To make it easier for people to buy insurance, the government created federal and state insurance marketplaces, sometimes called exchanges. The biggest one is HealthCare.gov, but some states elected to operate their own as well.
These marketplace policies are private plans sold by insurance companies. In some states, just one or two companies are providing plans; in others, it’s many. Consumers typically have dozens of choices ranging from bronze policies, which pay 60 percent of health costs on average, to platinum, which pay 90 percent of costs. (For comparison, a typical employer-based plan covers about 80 percent of costs.)
Can doctors choose not to participate in the networks of policies purchased on exchanges? Sure. While some states require doctors to accept any plan for an insurance provider they do business with, in most cases insurance companies are constantly negotiating with physicians and hospitals to determine which policy networks they will participate in, experts and industry officials told us.
Some doctors might decide they don’t want to be in the network of plans purchased on federal or state marketplaces. In other instances, insurance providers might choose not to include certain doctors or health groups in policies they created for the marketplaces.
It’s a two-way street, and marketplace policies are just the latest twist to a contracting process that has always existed between doctors and insurance companies.
200,000 doctors?
We asked American Action Forum to explain their analysis to us. The organization based its findings on an April survey from the Medical Group Management Association, a trade organization for physician groups.
"The survey found that 23.5 percent of doctors said they would not participate in (Affordable Care Act) exchange plans," said Marisol Garibay, spokeswoman for American Action Forum.
That percentage was multiplied by the total number of professional active physicians, which Kaiser Family Foundation estimates is 893,851. That equals 210,054 doctors, close to the American Action Forum number. Garibay called it an "upper bound" estimate.
But when we looked at the survey ourselves, we found this to be a pretty dubious figure.
Here’s the rub, from the research: "The survey includes responses from more than 700 medical groups in which more than 40,000 physicians practice nationwide."
While there’s a lot of interesting information gleaned from this survey, the results cannot be extrapolated to represent all the doctors in the country. Why not? Because the Medical Group Management Association only represents doctors who are part of medical groups. This does not include physicians who run independent practices, for example, and there’s no reason that a poll of 700 medical groups is representative of all 900,000 physicians in the country.
"That’s a significant difference," said Anders Gilberg, a senior vice president of government affairs for Medical Group Management Association. "I wouldn’t generally suggest using it as a proxy for all physicians."
Let’s put that aside for a second and dig further. The survey found that as of April, 76.5 percent of respondents were accepting health insurance sold on a state or federal marketplace.
Of those not participating in marketplace policies, 42 percent said it was because insurance companies in their area didn’t ask them to participate in the networks of plans sold on marketplaces.
Meaning, even if this limited survey could be extrapolated to represent all doctors, not all of them are "opting out" of Obamacare. Many — almost half — weren’t asked to participate in ACA marketplace policies.
Why weren’t they asked? One reason is that the insurance companies want to limit which doctors will serve their customers by creating narrow networks. Narrow networks are a way for insurance providers to keep costs lower for insurers.
How? If you create a narrow network, it guarantees a doctor will get a bigger share of your patients, and a doctor would be willing to accept lower reimbursement rates in exchange for more business.
Narrow networks are also more common on the exchanges because consumers can pick the plan with the doctors that fit their needs, said Paul Ginsburg, a professor of the practice of health policy and management at University of Southern California.
"Employer plans tend to have a broad network because they’re trying to satisfy everyone (at the company)," Ginsburg said. "On an exchange, you don’t have to satisfy everyone with one policy, you can offer many, so you can have narrower plans."
There are plenty of broad plans on the exchanges, they just tend to be more expensive. According to a May survey of individuals likely to use the marketplace, 54 percent said they would accept more limited networks to get a cheaper sticker price. As it is, 85 percent of plans bought on federal and state marketplaces were the less expensive bronze or silver plans, according to the Department of Health and Human Services.
To be sure, it appears some doctors want nothing to do with these cheaper marketplace plans or the customers who buy them.
Among other things, doctors worry that many of the plans on the marketplace, particularly bronze and silver plans, have high deductibles. Some patients won’t be able to meet their obligations for cost-sharing, potentially forcing physicians to eat those costs or shake down customers.
These are legitimate concerns, and there is reason to believe that some doctors are choosing not to contract with marketplace insurance plans. But there is no evidence to suggest the number is anywhere near 214,000.
Our ruling
A chain email claimed that more than 214,000 American doctors are "opting-out of Obamacare exchange plans." That is based on a survey of a select group of doctors and even the makers of the survey said it can’t be extrapolated for the entire country. Further, of the doctors responding to the survey, 42 percent said they weren’t participating in marketplace plans because they were never asked to, not because they were "opting out."
The estimate is the result of a flawed methodology and a misreading of survey data. We rate the claim False.

About this statement:

Published: Thursday, November 6th, 2014 at 4:11 p.m.
Researched by: Steve Contorno
Edited by: Angie Drobnic Holan
Subjects: Health Care

Sources:

American Action Forum, "Health Care Providers are Opting-Out of Obamacare Exchange Plans," Oct. 27, 2014
Voices of Liberty, "200,000+ Doctors Avoid New Obamacare Plans," Nov. 3, 2014
CNSNews.com, "Over 214,000 Doctors Opt Out of Obamacare Exchanges," Oct. 28, 2014
Medical Group Management Association, "MGMA ACA Exchange Implementation Survey Report," May 2014
HealthCare.gov, "Marketplace insurance categories," accessed Nov. 5, 2014
Kaiser Health News, "Doctors Say Obamacare Rule Will Stick Them With Unpaid Bills," March 19, 2014
Kaiser Family Foundation, "What the Actuarial Values in the Affordable Care Act Mean," April 1, 2014
Kaiser Family Foundation, "Total Professionally Active Physicians," accessed Nov. 5, 2014
Email interview with Marisol Garibay, spokeswoman for American Action Forum, Nov. 4, 2014
Phone interview with Anders Gilberg, senior vice president of government affairs for Medical Group Management Association, Nov. 4, 2014
Phone interview with Brendan Buck, spokesman for America’s Health Insurance Plans, Nov. 4, 2014
Phone interview with Paul Ginsburg, professor of the practice of health policy and management at University of Southern California, Nov. 5, 2014
Email interview with Benjamin Wakana, spokesman for Department of Health and Human Services, Nov. 5, 2014