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Showing posts with label mandatory prison sentences. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mandatory prison sentences. Show all posts

11 July 2014

Cory Booker, Rand Paul Shine Light on Shadow Side of U.S. Justice System 10JUL14

"Familiarize yourselves with the chains of bondage and you prepare your own limbs to wear them. Accustomed to trample on the rights of others, you have lost the genius of your own independence and become the fit subjects of the first cunning tyrant who rises among you."
- Abraham Lincoln

DWB (driving while Black / Brown) has long been known as the reason one could be stopped if the vehicle is too nice or in the wrong part of town. I have friends who have experienced this first hand. DWH (driving while Hippie, not making fun of the DWB victims) has resulted in some of my friends, as well as myself being stopped by the police and accused of having pot in our vehicles. In fact, every time I have been stopped that accusation has been made, and guess what? I have never used pot, ever, and I am 56 years old. I used to let cops look in my car when they accused me of having pot, but a friend who is a retired undercover (drugs) state cop told me to never let them do that because some plant evidence. He said to tell them to bring the dogs so that's what I do, and they never have. Me and my Hippie friends are targeted just because of the way we look, but not with the frequency of my Black and Brown friends. And these discriminatory, racist violations of our civil rights is just the tip of the problem of race and law enforcement and the U.S. justice system. If this wasn't fact we would not have 25% of the world's prison population with the huge disparities between the percentage of Black and Brown and White prisoners as well as the huge disparities in the prison sentences for these various groups. Sen Cory Booker D NJ and Sen Rand Paul r l tb KY are introducing legislation, the Redeem Act, to address this wrong. They face strong opposition from the privatized prison for profit (cca and geo group) cabal. We need to make sure our Senators and Representatives support and pass this law. From +Sojourners .....

Cory Booker, Rand Paul Shine Light on Shadow Side of U.S. Justice System


There comes a time in every society when it must face its shadow side — and deal with it.
Eugene Parciasepe, Christopher Halloran  / Shutterstock.com
Cory Booker, Eugene Parciasepe / Shutterstock.com; Rand Paul, Christopher Halloran / Shutterstock.com

Societies have myths, legends, and superheroes that lay the foundations for national identity, reinforce beliefs about the self and the other, and shape nations’ collective memory. They exist to make us feel good about ourselves, but as a result, they lie to us and distort collective memory.
As prophets did in the days of abolition, the anti-lynching movement, and the Civil Rights movement, modern-day leaders, like Michelle Alexander, have traversed the country shining light on the myth of equal justice in our justice system.
And on Tuesday, the unlikely duo of Sens. Cory Booker (D – N.J.) and Rand Paul (R – Ky.) joined together to address this myth by introducing the REDEEM Act.
"I will work with anyone, from any party, to make a difference for the people of New Jersey, and this bipartisan legislation does just that," Booker said in a news release. "The REDEEM Act will ensure that our tax dollars are being used in smarter, more productive ways. It will also establish much-needed sensible reforms that keep kids out of the adult correctional system, protect their privacy so a youthful mistake can remain a youthful mistake, and help make it less likely that low-level adult offenders reoffend."
The measure aims to cut recidivism rates by helping restore people who serve time to right relationship with their communities upon return. REDEEM would redirect minors away from adult courts and into the juvenile court system, automatically seal or expunge juvenile records upon release, and create a path for adults to have their records sealed upon release. The measure would also restore access to SNAP and welfare for low-level non-violent offenders upon release.
“Our current system is broken and has trapped tens of thousands of young men and women in a cycle of poverty and incarceration. Many of these young people could escape this trap if criminal justice were reformed ...,” Paul said in the news release.
From slavery to peonage to Jim Crow to the drug wars and “tough on crime,” the shadow side of our society has repeated the same pattern of confinement and control. Thus, this partnership across the aisle signals a move long in the making: a shifting tide toward a common goal. To illustrate the point, here is a closer look at the shadow side of our existing system:
  • The U.S has 25 percent of the world’s imprisoned people, but only 5 percent of its population.
  • From 1980 to 2010 incarceration rates in the U.S. have increased from 500,000 inmates in jail and prison to more than 2.2 million.
  • From 1980 to 2011, the “War on Drugs” triggered massive increases in the U.S. prison population from 41,000 drug offenders to half a million.
  • For-profit prison companies often demand around 90 percent occupancy from the states that contract with them.
  • Two of the nation’s major private prison companies, CCA and Geo Group, have helped shape policies that favor mandatory minimum sentences.
  • African Americans make up 45 percent prison for drug violations, but only represent 13 percent of the U.S. population and use drugs at the same rates as people of other races.
  • The likelihood that a black man will be imprisoned in his lifetime is 1 in 3. For Latino men it is 1 in 6. For white men it is 1 in 17.
Over the past year people of faith — both Republicans and Democrats — have turned their faces to the shadow side of the American justice system. As a consequence, they have vowed to push for the transformation of our system of retributive justice into a system that more closely reflects the biblical vision of restorative justice — that which seeks to restore the offender back to right relationship with society. They have also vowed to work toward racial equity in the distribution of justice.
Also, over the past year, the Obama administration and Congress have put forward several measures that together have real potential to transform our justice system into one we can truly call just, like Sens. Dick Durbin (D – Ill.) and Mike Lee’s (R – Utah) Smarter Sentencing Act of 2014 and Attorney General Eric Holder’s SMART on Crime Initiative.
“This is the message we have heard from him and proclaimed to you, that God is light and in [God] there is no darkness at all. If we say that we have fellowship with [God] while we are walking in darkness, we lie and do not do what is true: but if we walk in the light as [God] is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus [God’s] Son cleanses us from all sin.” (1 John 1:5-7)
We are living in historic times. For the first time in the history of our nation, light is shining full on the shadow side of America’s justice system and we are all beginning to walk in it. Now, may Jesus cleanse us.
Lisa Sharon Harper is Senior Director of Mobilizing for Sojourners and co-author of Forgive Us: Confessions of a Compromised Faith – forthcoming September 2014, Zondervan.
Images: Cory Booker, Eugene Parciasepe / Shutterstock.com; Rand Paul, Christopher Halloran / Shutterstock.com

24 May 2014

SOJOURNERS: Vincent Harding: In Our Cloud of Witnesses 23MAI14

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Vincent Harding: In Our Cloud of Witnesses




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Vincent Harding died on Monday. One of my most important and dearest mentors is gone; there are countless other people across America — indeed, around the world — who are feeling the same as me.
But he really hasn’t gone; his memory and presence will continue on with us in a “cloud of witnesses,” which is the most important thing Vincent ever taught me.
At the Illiff School of Theology in Denver — the last place he worked and taught — Vincent’s title was “Professor Emeritus of Religion and Social Transformation.” That was apt for someone who spent his life teaching and showing how faith was meant to transform the world, beginning with our own lives.
The first time I met Vincent Harding was at a talk he gave at Eastern Mennonite University titled something like “The People Around Martin Luther King Jr.” We expected to hear about all the famous civil rights leaders from the movement. Instead, he spoke of those who had gone before, often many years before King, who had shaped, inspired, and sustained him like a family tree, a community of faith, or “a cloud of witnesses.”
This historian of the civil rights movement, this respected author, this professor who was also a practitioner, this friend and even speechwriter for Martin Luther King Jr. (including his remarkable and historic speech at Riverside Church against the War in Vietnam), this man, and his beloved late wife Rosemarie, were part of the inner circle of the southern freedom movement. ...
READ FULL ARTICLE HERE.
Jim Wallis is president of Sojourners. His book, The (Un)Common Good: How the Gospel Brings Hope to a World Divided, the updated and revised paperback version of On God’s Side, will be released this spring. Follow Jim on Twitter: @JimWallis.





ON THE GOD'S POLITICS BLOG
View the latest articles from the God's Politics blog »

Stand by Me: Memorial Day and the Healing of Souls
by Mary Hinkle Shore
If you have to reassure people that you’re not abandoning them, it may be because they feel you slipping away. In John 14, Jesus is responding to the anxiety of those he loves. “I will not leave you orphaned,” he says, but it is not clear how he will keep that promise. We rarely think of what happened to Jesus as an experience of combat, but the story of his arrest includes soldiers, weapons, and at least momentary hand-to-hand combat as Peter draws a sword to slice off the ear of one of those sent to arrest Jesus.
Defeating Satan at Harvard
by Adam Ericksen
How do you defeat Satan? That was the question the University of Harvard had to answer last week when the Harvard Extension School’s Cultural Studies Club planned a satanic “Black Mass” at the university. The Harvard community, led by Harvard president Drew Faust, was outraged by the Black Mass. Although Faust was offended by the planned event, she defended the right of the Cultural Studies Club to proceed with the black mass.
Mandatory Minimums: How Long Does it Take to Learn Your Lesson?
by Kara Gotsch
Before selling illegal drugs, Dejarion Echols worked several years for a youth correctional agency and a psychiatric residential treatment facility for teenagers. He decided to pursue a college education but couldn’t afford to be a full-time student. Desperate to make money, the unemployed, 23-year-old, engaged father of two sold crack cocaine for six months in 2004. Any chance Dejarion had for a meaningful, productive life quickly ended. On a tip, police searched his home, found 44 grams of crack cocaine, $5,700, and an unloaded rifle.
To the Dying Church: Pass the Thread?
by Joe Kay
It’s interesting how we tend to think of birth and death as opposites, two bookends with life in the middle. But we also know from experience that birth and death really are two different words for the same thing. They involve change, a moving from one phase of life to another. Birth and death and rebirth are parts of the very fabric of life. This moment, countless cells inside our bodies are dying and being replaced by new ones just like them.
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21 November 2013

Florida Congressman Arrested on Cocaine Charges Has History With Sex-Themed Websites & 23 Petty Crimes That Have Landed People in Prison for Life Without Parole19&13NOV13

IF we only were as committed to education, job training, health care, income equality & a living wage and drug rehabilitation as our local, state and federal governments are committed to locking people away in (all to often) privatized, for profit prisons. These mandatory sentences can be avoided if you are a cocaine using tea-bagger US Representative who is sorry for his crime. Actually, I hope, now that Rep trey radel r FL has plead guilty and sentenced to a year of probation and treatment that he gets the help he needs. I also hope this experience will help him reconsider a lot of his tea-bagger politics and make him more empathetic and compassionate to others. Here are two related articles from Mother Jones.....
| Tue Nov. 19, 2013 3:00 PM PST
Trey RadelRep. Trey Radel (R-Fla.)
Who could have anticipated that the former owner of sexguideonline.com might get into trouble as a congressman? On Tuesday, Politico broke the news that freshman congressman Henry "Trey" Radel (R-Fla.) was arrested on cocaine possession charges in DC last month and is scheduled for arraignment Wednesday. (DC Superior Court records on the charges can be found here.)
Radel, a tea party favorite and a Fox News radio host, came to office with an unusual background, having run a business that bought somewhat pornographic sex-themed domain names in both English and Spanish, as Mother Jones reported last year. Radel's business snagged all sorts of un-family-friendly domain names, including www.casadelasputas.com ("whorehouse") and www.mamadita.com ("little blow job").
During the campaign he brushed aside whispers of "domaingate," but eventually admitted to buying the site names after Mother Jones reported their existence. (After our story, he sent an email to supporters attacking Mother Jones as an "ultra-liberal San Francisco rag" whose "attack" on him he wore like a "badge of honor.") Tea partiers I interviewed at the time insisted that the business was no reflection on Radel's family values, and said they were behind him completely. From that story:
Radel supporter George Miller, the president of the Cape 9/12 group, a conservative tea-party-type organization inspired by Glenn Beck, says that he doesn't believe Radel would register raunchy web sites to begin with. "I stand by him 100 percent," he says. "He's an honest guy. He's a family guy. He's the kind of guy I want representing me."
Radel was hand-picked by former Rep. Connie Mack IV (R-Fla.) to fill Mack's seat when Mack challenged Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Fla.) for Senate in 2012. Radel won a crowded Republican primary. Among those he defeated: establishment candidate Chauncy Goss, son of former CIA director Porter Goss. Chauncy Goss was endorsed by Rep. Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) and former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush. Tea partiers dismissed Goss as too much of an insider and threw their weight behind Radel, who had never held elected office before.
Just weeks ago, Radel won some accolades for becoming one of the few Republicans to support drug sentencing reform. He cosponsored the Justice Safety Valve Act, which would provide an exception to mandatory minimum drug sentencing laws to allow shorter sentences for nonviolent, low-level offenders. Radel may get a chance to see how such a law works first hand. He was arrested in DC, which has a special drug court that is designed to funnel low-level addicts into rehab rather than long-term jail time.
Tuesday night, Radel released a statement apologizing to his family and blaming his troubles on alcoholism, a problem he said he would be able to get help with thanks to his arrest. He hasn't said whether he'll try to keep his seat.
 23 Petty Crimes That Have Landed People in Prison for Life Without Parole

New ACLU report documents the disturbing growth of endless sentences.

| Wed Nov. 13, 2013 3:00 AM PST
As of last year, according to a report released today by the American Civil Liberties Union, more than 3,200 people were serving life in prison without parole for nonviolent crimes. A close examination of these cases by the ACLU reveals just how petty some of these offenses are. People got life for, among other things…
  • Possessing a crack pipe
  • Possessing a bottle cap containing a trace amount of heroin (too minute to be weighed)
  • Having traces of cocaine in clothes pockets that were invisible to the naked eye but detected in lab tests
  • Having a single crack rock at home
  • Possessing 32 grams of marijuana (worth about $380 in California) with intent to distribute
  • Passing out several grams of LSD at a Grateful Dead show
  • Acting as a go-between in the sale of $10 worth of marijuana to an undercover cop
  • Selling a single crack rock
  • Verbally negotiating another man's sale of two small pieces of fake crack to an undercover cop
  • Having a stash of over-the-counter decongestant pills that could be used to make methamphetamine
  • Attempting to cash a stolen check
  • Possessing stolen scrap metal (the offender was a junk dealer)—10 valves and one elbow pipe
  • Possessing stolen wrenches
  • Siphoning gasoline from a truck
  • Stealing tools from a shed and a welding machine from a front yard
  • Shoplifting three belts from a department store
  • Shoplifting several digital cameras
  • Shoplifting two jerseys from an athletic store
  • Taking a television, circular saw, and power converter from a vacant house
  • Breaking into a closed liquor store in the middle of the night
  • Making a drunken threat to a police officer while handcuffed in the back of a patrol car
  • Being a convicted felon in possession of a firearm
  • Taking an abusive stepfather's gun from their shared home
These are not typically first offenses, but nor are they isolated cases. The vast majority (83 percent) of life sentences examined by the ACLU were mandatory, meaning that the presiding judge had no choice but to sentence the defendant to a life behind bars. Mandatory sentences often result from repeat offender laws and draconian sentencing rules such as these federal standards for drug convictions:
Families Against Mandatory Minimums
The data examined by the ACLU comes from the federal prison system and nine state penal systems that responded to open-records requests. This means the true number of nonviolent offenders serving life without parole is higher.
What's clear, based on the ACLU's data, is that many nonviolent criminals have been caught up in a dramatic spike in life-without-parole sentences.

Among the cases reviewed, the vast majority were drug-related:


And most of the nonviolent offenders sentenced to life without parole were racial minorities.

All graphics by Associate Interactive Producer Jaeah Lee
Obviously, housing all of these nonviolent offenders isn't cheap. On average, for example a single Louisiana inmate serving life without parole costs the state about $500,000. The ACLU estimates reducing existing lifetime sentences of nonviolent offenders to terms commensurate with their crimes would save taxpayers at least $1.8 billion.
In August, Attorney General Eric Holder unveiled a reform package aimed at scaling back the use of mandatory minimums for nonviolent drug offenders. As Dana Liebelson noted:
[U]nder Holder's new policy, mandatory minimums as they apply to specific quantities of drugs will no longer be used against offenders whose cases do not involve violence, a weapon, and selling to a minor, and they will also not be used against offenders that do not have a "significant criminal history" and ties to a "large-scale" criminal organization.
Prison reform advocates say Holder's actions don't go far enough. They want the Obama administration to commute the sentences of the thousands of nonviolent offenders now locked away forever. And they support legislation such as the Justice Safety Valve Act, a bill introduced in March by Sens. Patrick J. Leahy (D-Vt.) and Rand Paul (R-Ky.) that would enable judges to hand out sentences lower than the mandatory ones.
"Holder's remarks carry more of a symbolic significance," says ACLU deputy legal director Vanita Gupta, "but the problem needs to be addressed by Congress."