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NORTON META TAG
10 January 2014
EMERGENCY: Stop the slaughter of Idaho wolves & When Big Carnivores Go Down, Even Vegetarians Take The Hit 10JAN14
EARTHJUSTICE is one of the premier environmental groups, basically an organization of lawyers representing the Earth, because the Earth needs a good lawyer. They are a 4 star (highest) rated charity on Charity Navigator. They have issued this emergency appeal for funding their court challenge to Idaho's plans to kill off two wolf packs in the Idaho Rockies. Wolves are vital for the ecological health of the Rockies ecosystem, the Idaho policy on wolves is misguided and not based on scientific fact. If you can please make a donation of whatever you can to help, click the link, and then check out the very timely report from NPR......
We've learned of a terrible new threat to the wolves of the northern Rockies.
The
state of Idaho recently hired a hunter to exterminate the Golden and
Monumental wolf packs in central Idaho’s Frank Church—River of No Return
Wilderness.
Earthjustice
is fighting to get a restraining order that would halt this wolf
eradication program in its tracks—but we can’t fight back and win
without you!
When
tough legal battles like this need to be fought for the wolves, groups
such as Defenders of Wildlife and others turn to Earthjustice for our
expert skills. We provide our legal services to them free of charge—so we rely on your support to ensure victory.
The
state of Idaho, with the assistance of the U.S. Forest Service, is
seeking to exterminate two packs of wolves in the Frank Church—River of
No Return Wilderness, the second largest wilderness area in the lower 48
states, to boost elk populations for the benefit of hunting outfitters
and some recreational hunters.
This program not only violates the letter and spirit of our laws, but will have significant effects on the region’s ecosystem.
Wolves
are among our country’s most iconic wild species and play a critical
role in this ecosystem, which harbors abundant wildlife populations,
including wolverines, elk, and bighorn sheep.
A
designated wilderness area is supposed to be a wild place governed by
natural conditions, not an elk farm. But Idaho officials have
prioritized elk production on these wild public lands over the natural
balance of predator and prey, and the Forest Service is helping them.
This program of wolf extermination defies the entire concept of a
wilderness.
This fight in Idaho is just the latest battle in our efforts to protect wolves across the country.
It comes on top of our work to stop the brutal wolf killings in
Wyoming, oppose the elimination of Endangered Species Act protections
for wolves across nearly the entire United States, and secure laws
governing wolf management that will ensure real wolf recovery.
For more than two decades, Earthjustice has fought for wolf protections in court—and won. We will continue to do everything we can, but as a nonprofit, we can’t win without you.
When Big Carnivores Go Down, Even Vegetarians Take The Hit
by
Ask not for whom the wolf stalks ...
Holly Kuchera/iStockphoto
Big, fierce animals — lions and tigers and bears, for example —
are relatively scarce in nature. That's normal, because if you have too
many, they'll eat themselves out of prey.
But top predators are
now so rare that many are in danger of disappearing. That's creating
ripple effects throughout the natural world that scientists are still
trying to figure out.
What they're exploring is ecology — the interplay of animals and plants in nature. It's not rocket science. It's harder.
"We're dealing with the most complicated systems in the universe, and we hardly even know what the moving parts are," says , a research ecologist at Michigan Tech.
Peterson
studies large carnivores, and is among the world's top wolf experts. He
and scientists like him are finding that as the number of big predators
dwindles, everything around the animals changes. It's like a "cascade"
down the food chain. Ecologists call it a — trophic being a term to define any particular level in nature's food chain.
Take
cougars and wolves for example. When there are fewer of them, their
prey — deer and elk, mostly — multiply. More plant eaters means more
plants get eaten. And everything that depends on those plants, from
birds to butterflies, is affected.
Carnivore biologist , from
Oregon State University, says even streams are affected. Armies of deer,
grown out of control because of a lack of predators that eat them, can
devour all the vegetation along stream banks, and that causes erosion
along those banks.
"The stream actually changes course," says
Ripple. "So we're finding that the predator can actually affect the
shape of the stream."
Decaying leftovers from this Alaskan brown bear's meal add helpful nutrients to the soil.
SteveClever/iStockphoto
These cascade effects take all sorts of paths. Bears, for example,
grab salmon out of rivers and eat them on the banks; the leftovers
decay and add nutrients to the soil that help plants grow. "It's just a
type of connecting-the-dots in nature," says Ripple. "And it shows the
interconnectedness."
Ripple and other "carnivorists" published a study in this week's issue of the journal Science
that lists the benefits that predators provide. They note that in
places where predators are reintroduced (such as in Yellowstone National
Park), deer and elk — and vegetation — return to a more natural state.
That
may seem obvious. But Peterson says the chain of so-called "carnivore
benefits" is not well-known, even as big carnivores disappear. "You
know, we have trashed the large carnivores for sure," he says. "They are
becoming more and more scarce, and we don't even have the science to
tell us what we're losing."
What remain are scientific
questions such as, "How many wolves or cougars or grizzlies do you need
in, say, a national park to keep the other animals and plants under
control?"
Peterson says the wolf has been an especially
difficult case. It has made a comeback in the U.S. and Canada, but
wolves sometimes prey on livestock. They compete with hunters for deer
and elk. Many people have a deep-seated fear of them. Several states now
allow the hunting of wolves in places where their numbers seem
adequate. That has created enmity — with hunters and ranchers on one
side and some environmentalists on the other.
Peterson says
people have always had a love-hate relationship with wolves, having bred
them into "man's best friend," the dog, while at the same time
demonizing them in myth, and hunting them to near extinction.
"How do we live with these creatures, and how will we accommodate
them?" Peterson asks. "And what will stop their increase when we put
them back? We are in the driver's seat."
Scientists are now calling for a global
to organize research on carnivore ecology and, as Peterson points out,
to illustrate just how predators have shaped our world. "It was the
large carnivores to a great extent that maintained that fabric of life
that formed us," he says. The world wouldn't be what it is without them. http://www.npr.org/2014/01/10/261120968/when-big-carnivores-go-down-even-vegetarians-take-the-hit#comment-1195225782
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